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THE KNOWLEDGE

Rational proofs Claimed candidates Allah

His Throne Universe Humans Angels Jinn Animals Heaven Hell

Purpose Noah ﵇Abraham ﵇Moses ﵇Jesus ﵇Muhammad ﷺ

The Qur'an The Hadith

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THE WAY

The Testimony The Purification The Prayer The Charity The Fasting The Pilgrimage The Belief The Character The Excellence The Life

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The figures

Scholars

Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.

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BY ERA

All eras Ancient India 1 Second Temple period 2 Classical Buddhism 2 Tannaitic era 1 Apostolic Christianity 1 Late antiquity 1 Classical Theravada 1 Medieval Europe 2 Early medieval India 1 Early Islam 5 Abbasid 7 Seljuk 1 Almohad 1 Kamakura 1 Medieval India 2 Mamluk 3 Mongol (Ilkhanate) 1 Renaissance 2 Early modern South Asia 1 Safavid 1 Reformation 2 Mughal 3 Modern 6 Romantic era 1 Nineteenth century 2 Victorian 1 Contemporary 2

Medieval India · 1200–1526 · 2 FIGURES IN THIS ERA

Madhva

Founded Dvaita Vedanta, defending a real distinction between God, souls, and the world.

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Ramanuja

Developed qualified non-dual Vedanta and gave philosophical structure to devotional Vaishnava theology.

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