Every worldview, in its strongest form.
Thirteen worldviews, the same 71 questions each — origins, morality, purpose, death, evidence. Steel-manned first, examined second. No caricatures, no mockery.
Everything we perceive and understand passes through the lens of a worldview — including this site. You cannot examine the world honestly without examining the lens itself. So every lens is here, steel-manned, asked the same questions.
Islam
The reference frame — held to the same 71 questions as every other.
EXAMINE →Atheism
Materialism's strongest case: origins, morality, meaning without a deity.
EXAMINE →Agnosticism
The suspension of judgement, examined as a position of its own.
EXAMINE →Christianity
Trinity, incarnation, atonement — from its own scriptures and councils.
EXAMINE →Judaism
Covenant, law, and the awaited messiah in the rabbinic tradition.
EXAMINE →Buddhism
The four noble truths and non-self, presented from the Pali canon.
EXAMINE →Hinduism
Brahman, karma, and the many paths — from the Vedas and Upanishads.
EXAMINE →Sikhism
One formless God and the ten Gurus, from the Guru Granth Sahib.
EXAMINE →Secularism
The separation claim: can neutrality itself be neutral?
EXAMINE →Humanism
Human dignity as the highest value — and what grounds it.
EXAMINE →Liberalism
Individual liberty as first principle, followed to its conclusions.
EXAMINE →Feminism
Its account of justice between the sexes, in its strongest form.
EXAMINE →Nationalism
The nation as the object of ultimate loyalty, examined.
EXAMINE →EACH DOSSIER CARRIES ITS IDENTITY CARD AND ALL 71 ANSWERS — OR READ ONE QUESTION ACROSS ALL THIRTEEN
The same questions, asked of everyone.
Ten categories of examination. No worldview gets an easier exam, and none gets a harder one.
READ THE QUESTION PAPER — EVERY QUESTION, ALL THIRTEEN ANSWERS SIDE BY SIDE →Origins & followers
Before you can understand a worldview's ideas, you need to know where it came from. This section gives you the context: When did this worldview emerge? Who carried its teachings? What texts or traditions shaped it? Where in the world did it grow, and who follows it today? By placing each worldview in its real historical setting, you gain clarity about its roots and why it looks the way it does.
THE QUESTIONS →The problem & the solution
Every worldview begins with a story about the human condition. As a truth seeker, ask: What does this worldview think is fundamentally wrong with life or humanity? Where does suffering, evil, or disorder come from? Then look at the other side: What path does it offer as the remedy — spiritual transformation, moral discipline, enlightenment, salvation, or societal reform?
THE QUESTIONS →Source of truth & authority
When you evaluate any worldview, you must understand how it decides what is true. This section helps you ask: Where does this worldview get its knowledge? Does it trust divine revelation, reason, science, intuition, or collective experience? How does it justify its claims and define certainty?
THE QUESTIONS →The foundational texts
Every worldview leans on texts — scriptures it calls sacred, or books its followers treat as the foundation. Ask: What are these texts? How were they written down, collected, and passed on? If they are said to come from God, does that claim hold up under study? What do they actually teach, and how do followers read them? And is there any dispute about what the original text said? The same questions go to every worldview — the ones with holy books, and the ones built on human writings.
THE QUESTIONS →Reality & human nature
To truly grasp any worldview, you must explore its deepest assumptions about reality and the human self. Ask: Is reality only physical, or is there a spiritual dimension? What is consciousness? Do humans possess a soul? Are we free, or shaped by forces we cannot control? What, exactly, is a human being?
THE QUESTIONS →Ethics & daily practice
Ideas only matter if they shape life. Here, you examine how a worldview turns belief into action. Ask: What moral values does it teach? Which behaviors does it praise or condemn? What daily practices — prayer, meditation, charity, discipline, rituals — form the lifestyle of its followers?
THE QUESTIONS →Ultimate purpose
Every worldview, whether religious or secular, tells you what life is ultimately moving toward. Ask: What does this worldview say is the purpose of existence? What is the final destination — salvation, enlightenment, liberation, justice, or simply a meaningful life?
THE QUESTIONS →How it is lived
A worldview is more than ideas; it is a living community. This section helps you see how the worldview is experienced from the inside. Ask: How do followers feel about their beliefs? What groups, branches, or traditions exist within it? How do culture, history, or society shape its practice? What common misunderstandings do outsiders have?
THE QUESTIONS →Society, law & power
Beliefs do not stay private — they shape how people live together. Ask: What kind of society does this worldview want? Who makes the rules? How is power kept from being abused? What does it say about men and women, about people who disagree with it, about the use of force, and about those who choose to leave? These are the questions people most want answered — so every worldview is asked them, and none is excused.
THE QUESTIONS →Putting it to the test
Describing a worldview fairly is only half the work. The other half is testing it. Ask: What is its strongest case? What are the strongest objections, and how well does it answer them? Do its claims hold together? Do they match the world we actually live in? Can a person truly live by it? What has it done in history — the good and the harm? And the last question, asked of every worldview without exception: what would prove it wrong? Truth fears no questions.
THE QUESTIONS →
Didn't He Say