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Philosophers
Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.
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Enlightenment · 1685–1815 · 3 FIGURES IN THIS ERA
Scottish Enlightenment
Adam Smith
Gave liberal political economy a powerful account of markets, specialization, moral sympathy, and state limits.
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Baron d'Holbach
Presented one of the most explicit Enlightenment defenses of atheistic materialism.
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Mary Wollstonecraft
Made one of the classic Enlightenment arguments for women's rational education and civil equality.
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