The question paper · 16 · Source of truth & authority

Why should that source be trusted?

13 WORLDVIEWS · THE SAME QUESTION · EVERY ANSWER CARRIES ITS SOURCES
AgnosticismANSWERED

Because it is self-correcting and open to inspection: anyone can re-run the argument or the experiment. Agnostics add that this source earns trust precisely by admitting what it cannot reach — the only source, they argue, that does.

IN THE DOSSIER →
HinduismANSWERED

The Mimamsa school argues the Veda is apaurusheya — authorless and eternal — and so carries no human error to begin with. Vedanta adds a practical test: what the texts teach about the self can be verified in one's own realized experience, and generations of sages are said to have done so.

IN THE DOSSIER →
SecularismANSWERED

Because it is checkable by everyone: a law justified by public evidence can be examined by believer and unbeliever alike, while a law justified by one group's revelation can only be obeyed or resisted by everyone else. That shareability, secularists argue, is what makes state power legitimate in a plural society.

IN THE DOSSIER →
LiberalismANSWERED

Because it is self-correcting. Reason exercised in freedom exposes its own mistakes — censors do not; Mill's case is that silencing any opinion robs everyone, since the silenced view may be true, or may sharpen the truth by opposing it.

IN THE DOSSIER →
FeminismANSWERED

Because its claims are public and checkable: Mill argued that women's subjection rested on custom never tested by evidence, and invited the test; feminists point out that where equal education and rights were tried, the failures predicted by opponents did not come.

IN THE DOSSIER →

THE SAME WORDING, PUT TO EVERY WORLDVIEW — EACH ANSWERS IN ITS OWN TERMS, IN ITS STRONGEST FORM

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