[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"figure-resolve-paul-kurtz":3,"figures-categories":84,"figure-hadiths-paul-kurtz":30},{"id":4,"code":5,"slug":6,"enName":7,"arName":8,"enFullName":9,"arFullName":9,"enBirthYear":10,"arBirthYear":11,"enBirthPlace":12,"arBirthPlace":13,"enDeathYear":14,"arDeathYear":15,"enDeathPlace":16,"arDeathPlace":17,"enRegion":18,"arRegion":19,"enEthnicity":20,"arEthnicity":21,"enEra":22,"arEra":23,"worldviewSlugs":24,"enNotableContribution":25,"arNotableContribution":26,"enSummary":27,"arSummary":28,"reviewStatus":9,"enReviewNote":9,"arReviewNote":9,"isCurated":29,"sunnahId":30,"legacyNarratorId":30,"enKunya":9,"arKunya":9,"enGeneration":9,"arGeneration":9,"deathYearAh":9,"enLineage":9,"arLineage":9,"enProfession":9,"arProfession":9,"enCities":9,"arCities":9,"enAffiliations":9,"arAffiliations":9,"tags":31,"eras":41,"points":50,"narrationCount":49,"appraisals":81,"teachers":82,"students":83},114,"figure-paul-kurtz","paul-kurtz","Paul Kurtz","بول كورتز","","1925 CE","1925م","Newark, New Jersey","نيوارك، نيوجيرسي","2012 CE","2012م","Amherst, New York","أمهرست، نيويورك","North America","أمريكا الشمالية","American","أمريكي","Twentieth-century secular humanism","الإنسانوية العلمانية في القرن العشرين","humanism","Built major institutions for secular humanism, skepticism, and naturalistic ethics.","بنى مؤسسات كبرى للإنسانوية العلمانية والمذهب الشكي والأخلاق الطبيعانية.","Kurtz gave organized secular humanism a durable institutional and publishing base.","منح كورتز الإنسانوية العلمانية المنظمة قاعدة مؤسسية ونشرية راسخة.",true,null,[32,36],{"code":33,"enTitle":34,"arTitle":35,"isPrimary":29},"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون",{"code":37,"enTitle":38,"arTitle":39,"isPrimary":40},"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة",false,[42],{"id":43,"code":44,"enName":45,"arName":46,"startYear":47,"endYear":48,"displayOrder":43,"figureCount":49},41,"twentieth-century","Twentieth century","القرن العشرون",1901,2000,0,[51,55,58,61,65,68,71,75,78],{"kind":52,"enText":53,"arText":54},"detail","He founded or led organizations devoted to humanism, skepticism, and free inquiry.","أسس أو قاد منظمات مكرسة للإنسانوية والمذهب الشكي والبحث الحر.",{"kind":52,"enText":56,"arText":57},"His work promoted ethics without supernatural authority and public criticism of pseudoscience.","روّج عمله لأخلاق بلا سلطة غيبية وللنقد العلني للعلوم الزائفة.",{"kind":52,"enText":59,"arText":60},"He helped make humanism a visible modern worldview rather than only a historical movement.","أسهم في جعل الإنسانوية رؤية حديثة حاضرة للعالم لا مجرد حركة تاريخية.",{"kind":62,"enText":63,"arText":64},"known-for","Secular humanist organizations","المنظمات الإنسانوية العلمانية",{"kind":62,"enText":66,"arText":67},"Skeptical inquiry","التقصي الشكي",{"kind":62,"enText":69,"arText":70},"Eupraxsophy","مفهوم اليوبراكسوفيا",{"kind":72,"enText":73,"arText":74},"role","Philosopher","فيلسوف",{"kind":72,"enText":76,"arText":77},"Organizer","منظِّم",{"kind":72,"enText":79,"arText":80},"Publisher","ناشر",[],[],[],[85,93,102,110,115,120,128,135,143,150],{"id":86,"code":87,"enTitle":88,"arTitle":89,"enDescription":90,"arDescription":91,"displayOrder":86,"figureCount":92,"curatedCount":92},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":94,"code":95,"enTitle":96,"arTitle":97,"enDescription":98,"arDescription":99,"displayOrder":94,"figureCount":100,"curatedCount":101},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":103,"code":104,"enTitle":105,"arTitle":106,"enDescription":107,"arDescription":108,"displayOrder":103,"figureCount":109,"curatedCount":109},3,"scholars","Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":111,"code":33,"enTitle":34,"arTitle":35,"enDescription":112,"arDescription":113,"displayOrder":111,"figureCount":114,"curatedCount":114},4,"Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":116,"code":37,"enTitle":38,"arTitle":39,"enDescription":117,"arDescription":118,"displayOrder":116,"figureCount":119,"curatedCount":119},5,"Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":121,"code":122,"enTitle":123,"arTitle":124,"enDescription":125,"arDescription":126,"displayOrder":121,"figureCount":127,"curatedCount":127},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":129,"code":130,"enTitle":131,"arTitle":132,"enDescription":133,"arDescription":134,"displayOrder":129,"figureCount":127,"curatedCount":127},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":136,"code":137,"enTitle":138,"arTitle":139,"enDescription":140,"arDescription":141,"displayOrder":136,"figureCount":142,"curatedCount":142},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":144,"code":145,"enTitle":146,"arTitle":147,"enDescription":148,"arDescription":149,"displayOrder":144,"figureCount":94,"curatedCount":94},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":92,"code":151,"enTitle":152,"arTitle":153,"enDescription":154,"arDescription":155,"displayOrder":92,"figureCount":156,"curatedCount":157},"narrators","Narrators","الرواة","Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25]