[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"figure-resolve-muhammad-abduh":3,"figures-categories":78,"figure-hadiths-muhammad-abduh":29},{"id":4,"code":5,"slug":6,"enName":7,"arName":8,"enFullName":9,"arFullName":9,"enBirthYear":10,"arBirthYear":11,"enBirthPlace":12,"arBirthPlace":13,"enDeathYear":14,"arDeathYear":15,"enDeathPlace":16,"arDeathPlace":17,"enRegion":18,"arRegion":19,"enEthnicity":20,"arEthnicity":21,"enEra":22,"arEra":23,"worldviewSlugs":9,"enNotableContribution":24,"arNotableContribution":25,"enSummary":26,"arSummary":27,"reviewStatus":9,"enReviewNote":9,"arReviewNote":9,"isCurated":28,"sunnahId":29,"legacyNarratorId":29,"enKunya":9,"arKunya":9,"enGeneration":9,"arGeneration":9,"deathYearAh":9,"enLineage":9,"arLineage":9,"enProfession":9,"arProfession":9,"enCities":9,"arCities":9,"enAffiliations":9,"arAffiliations":9,"tags":30,"eras":40,"points":47,"narrationCount":46,"appraisals":75,"teachers":76,"students":77},34,"figure-muhammad-abduh","muhammad-abduh","Muhammad Abduh","محمد عبده","","1849 CE","1849م","Nile Delta, Egypt","دلتا النيل، مصر","1905 CE","1905م","Alexandria, Egypt","الإسكندرية، مصر","Egypt","مصر","Egyptian Arab","عربي مصري","Modern","العصر الحديث","Promoted legal, educational, and theological reform in response to modern challenges.","دعا إلى الإصلاح القانوني والتعليمي والعقدي استجابة لتحديات العصر الحديث.","Muhammad Abduh became a major voice for reconciling Islamic tradition with reason and modern institutions.","أصبح محمد عبده صوتًا رئيسيًا في التوفيق بين التراث الإسلامي والعقل والمؤسسات الحديثة.",true,null,[31,35],{"code":32,"enTitle":33,"arTitle":34,"isPrimary":28},"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون",{"code":36,"enTitle":37,"arTitle":38,"isPrimary":39},"scholars","Scholars","العلماء",false,[41],{"id":42,"code":43,"enName":22,"arName":23,"startYear":44,"endYear":45,"displayOrder":42,"figureCount":46},37,"modern",1798,1945,0,[48,52,55,58,62,65,69,72],{"kind":49,"enText":50,"arText":51},"detail","He worked for reform at al-Azhar and in Egyptian public life.","عمل على الإصلاح في الأزهر وفي الحياة العامة المصرية.",{"kind":49,"enText":53,"arText":54},"His thought emphasized rational theology and moral renewal.","ركّز فكره على الكلام العقلي والتجديد الأخلاقي.",{"kind":49,"enText":56,"arText":57},"His students and readers carried modernist reform debates into the twentieth century.","حمل تلاميذه وقراؤه نقاشات الإصلاح الحداثي إلى القرن العشرين.",{"kind":59,"enText":60,"arText":61},"known-for","Islamic modernism","الإصلاحية الإسلامية الحديثة",{"kind":59,"enText":63,"arText":64},"Educational reform","الإصلاح التعليمي",{"kind":66,"enText":67,"arText":68},"role","Reformer","مصلح",{"kind":66,"enText":70,"arText":71},"Jurist","فقيه",{"kind":66,"enText":73,"arText":74},"Grand Mufti of Egypt","مفتي الديار المصرية",[],[],[],[79,87,96,101,106,114,122,129,137,144],{"id":80,"code":81,"enTitle":82,"arTitle":83,"enDescription":84,"arDescription":85,"displayOrder":80,"figureCount":86,"curatedCount":86},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":88,"code":89,"enTitle":90,"arTitle":91,"enDescription":92,"arDescription":93,"displayOrder":88,"figureCount":94,"curatedCount":95},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":97,"code":36,"enTitle":37,"arTitle":38,"enDescription":98,"arDescription":99,"displayOrder":97,"figureCount":100,"curatedCount":100},3,"Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":102,"code":32,"enTitle":33,"arTitle":34,"enDescription":103,"arDescription":104,"displayOrder":102,"figureCount":105,"curatedCount":105},4,"Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":107,"code":108,"enTitle":109,"arTitle":110,"enDescription":111,"arDescription":112,"displayOrder":107,"figureCount":113,"curatedCount":113},5,"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":115,"code":116,"enTitle":117,"arTitle":118,"enDescription":119,"arDescription":120,"displayOrder":115,"figureCount":121,"curatedCount":121},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":123,"code":124,"enTitle":125,"arTitle":126,"enDescription":127,"arDescription":128,"displayOrder":123,"figureCount":121,"curatedCount":121},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":130,"code":131,"enTitle":132,"arTitle":133,"enDescription":134,"arDescription":135,"displayOrder":130,"figureCount":136,"curatedCount":136},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":138,"code":139,"enTitle":140,"arTitle":141,"enDescription":142,"arDescription":143,"displayOrder":138,"figureCount":88,"curatedCount":88},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":86,"code":145,"enTitle":146,"arTitle":147,"enDescription":148,"arDescription":149,"displayOrder":86,"figureCount":150,"curatedCount":151},"narrators","Narrators","الرواة","Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25]