[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"figure-resolve-george-jacob-holyoake":3,"figures-categories":77,"figure-hadiths-george-jacob-holyoake":30},{"id":4,"code":5,"slug":6,"enName":7,"arName":8,"enFullName":9,"arFullName":9,"enBirthYear":10,"arBirthYear":11,"enBirthPlace":12,"arBirthPlace":13,"enDeathYear":14,"arDeathYear":15,"enDeathPlace":16,"arDeathPlace":17,"enRegion":18,"arRegion":19,"enEthnicity":20,"arEthnicity":21,"enEra":22,"arEra":23,"worldviewSlugs":24,"enNotableContribution":25,"arNotableContribution":26,"enSummary":27,"arSummary":28,"reviewStatus":9,"enReviewNote":9,"arReviewNote":9,"isCurated":29,"sunnahId":30,"legacyNarratorId":30,"enKunya":9,"arKunya":9,"enGeneration":9,"arGeneration":9,"deathYearAh":9,"enLineage":9,"arLineage":9,"enProfession":9,"arProfession":9,"enCities":9,"arCities":9,"enAffiliations":9,"arAffiliations":9,"tags":31,"eras":36,"points":43,"narrationCount":42,"appraisals":74,"teachers":75,"students":76},105,"figure-george-jacob-holyoake","george-jacob-holyoake","George Jacob Holyoake","جورج جاكوب هوليوك","","1817 CE","1817م","Birmingham, England","برمنغهام، إنجلترا","1906 CE","1906م","Brighton, England","برايتون، إنجلترا","Britain","بريطانيا","English","إنجليزي","Victorian","العصر الفيكتوري","secularism","Popularized the term secularism as a positive social ethic independent of theological authority.","نشر مصطلح العلمانية بوصفه أخلاقًا اجتماعية إيجابية مستقلة عن السلطة اللاهوتية.","Holyoake gave secularism a public name and framed it as civic life organized without religious tests.","أعطى هوليوك العلمانية اسمها المعلن وصاغها بوصفها حياة مدنية تُنظَّم من غير اشتراطات دينية.",true,null,[32],{"code":33,"enTitle":34,"arTitle":35,"isPrimary":29},"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون",[37],{"id":38,"code":39,"enName":22,"arName":23,"startYear":40,"endYear":41,"displayOrder":38,"figureCount":42},40,"victorian",1837,1901,0,[44,48,51,54,58,61,64,68,71],{"kind":45,"enText":46,"arText":47},"detail","He distinguished secularism from mere anti-religion by emphasizing this-worldly welfare.","ميّز العلمانية عن مجرد معاداة الدين بتشديده على الصالح الدنيوي.",{"kind":45,"enText":49,"arText":50},"His activism connected freethought, education, workers' causes, and cooperative organization.","ربط نشاطه بين الفكر الحر والتعليم وقضايا العمال والتنظيم التعاوني.",{"kind":45,"enText":52,"arText":53},"The word secularism became a durable label for modern debates over public authority and religion.","غدت كلمة العلمانية عنوانًا راسخًا للنقاشات الحديثة حول السلطة العامة والدين.",{"kind":55,"enText":56,"arText":57},"known-for","Coining secularism","صك مصطلح العلمانية",{"kind":55,"enText":59,"arText":60},"Freethought","الفكر الحر",{"kind":55,"enText":62,"arText":63},"Cooperative movement","الحركة التعاونية",{"kind":65,"enText":66,"arText":67},"role","Writer","كاتب",{"kind":65,"enText":69,"arText":70},"Secularist","علماني",{"kind":65,"enText":72,"arText":73},"Cooperator","ناشط تعاوني",[],[],[],[78,86,95,103,108,116,124,131,139,146],{"id":79,"code":80,"enTitle":81,"arTitle":82,"enDescription":83,"arDescription":84,"displayOrder":79,"figureCount":85,"curatedCount":85},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":87,"code":88,"enTitle":89,"arTitle":90,"enDescription":91,"arDescription":92,"displayOrder":87,"figureCount":93,"curatedCount":94},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":96,"code":97,"enTitle":98,"arTitle":99,"enDescription":100,"arDescription":101,"displayOrder":96,"figureCount":102,"curatedCount":102},3,"scholars","Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":104,"code":33,"enTitle":34,"arTitle":35,"enDescription":105,"arDescription":106,"displayOrder":104,"figureCount":107,"curatedCount":107},4,"Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":109,"code":110,"enTitle":111,"arTitle":112,"enDescription":113,"arDescription":114,"displayOrder":109,"figureCount":115,"curatedCount":115},5,"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":117,"code":118,"enTitle":119,"arTitle":120,"enDescription":121,"arDescription":122,"displayOrder":117,"figureCount":123,"curatedCount":123},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":125,"code":126,"enTitle":127,"arTitle":128,"enDescription":129,"arDescription":130,"displayOrder":125,"figureCount":123,"curatedCount":123},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":132,"code":133,"enTitle":134,"arTitle":135,"enDescription":136,"arDescription":137,"displayOrder":132,"figureCount":138,"curatedCount":138},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":140,"code":141,"enTitle":142,"arTitle":143,"enDescription":144,"arDescription":145,"displayOrder":140,"figureCount":87,"curatedCount":87},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":85,"code":147,"enTitle":148,"arTitle":149,"enDescription":150,"arDescription":151,"displayOrder":85,"figureCount":152,"curatedCount":153},"narrators","Narrators","الرواة","Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25]