[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"figure-resolve-al-biruni":3,"figures-categories":79,"figure-hadiths-al-biruni":29},{"id":4,"code":5,"slug":6,"enName":7,"arName":8,"enFullName":9,"arFullName":9,"enBirthYear":10,"arBirthYear":11,"enBirthPlace":12,"arBirthPlace":13,"enDeathYear":14,"arDeathYear":15,"enDeathPlace":16,"arDeathPlace":17,"enRegion":18,"arRegion":19,"enEthnicity":20,"arEthnicity":21,"enEra":22,"arEra":23,"worldviewSlugs":9,"enNotableContribution":24,"arNotableContribution":25,"enSummary":26,"arSummary":27,"reviewStatus":9,"enReviewNote":9,"arReviewNote":9,"isCurated":28,"sunnahId":29,"legacyNarratorId":29,"enKunya":9,"arKunya":9,"enGeneration":9,"arGeneration":9,"deathYearAh":9,"enLineage":9,"arLineage":9,"enProfession":9,"arProfession":9,"enCities":9,"arCities":9,"enAffiliations":9,"arAffiliations":9,"tags":30,"eras":35,"points":42,"narrationCount":41,"appraisals":76,"teachers":77,"students":78},63,"figure-al-biruni","al-biruni","Al-Biruni","البيروني","","973 CE","973م","Kath, Khwarazm","كاث، خوارزم","c. 1050 CE","نحو 1050م","Ghazna","غزنة","Central Asia and South Asia","آسيا الوسطى وجنوب آسيا","Khwarezmian Iranian","إيراني خوارزمي","Ghaznavid","العصر الغزنوي","Combined mathematical astronomy, geography, chronology, and comparative cultural study.","جمع بين الفلك الرياضي والجغرافيا وعلم التقاويم والدراسة الثقافية المقارنة.","Al-Biruni was a polymath known for precision, multilingual learning, and comparative method.","كان البيروني موسوعيًا عُرف بالدقة والتضلع من لغات متعددة والمنهج المقارن.",true,null,[31],{"code":32,"enTitle":33,"arTitle":34,"isPrimary":28},"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون",[36],{"id":37,"code":38,"enName":22,"arName":23,"startYear":39,"endYear":40,"displayOrder":37,"figureCount":41},17,"ghaznavid",977,1186,0,[43,47,50,53,57,60,63,67,70,73],{"kind":44,"enText":45,"arText":46},"detail","He measured and discussed the Earth's dimensions with mathematical sophistication.","قاس أبعاد الأرض وناقشها ببراعة رياضية.",{"kind":44,"enText":48,"arText":49},"His work on India is a major early example of comparative cultural study.","يُعد كتابه عن الهند نموذجًا مبكرًا كبيرًا للدراسة الثقافية المقارنة.",{"kind":44,"enText":51,"arText":52},"He wrote across astronomy, minerals, calendars, geography, and pharmacology.","كتب في الفلك والمعادن والتقاويم والجغرافيا وعلم الأدوية.",{"kind":54,"enText":55,"arText":56},"known-for","Geodesy","علم مساحة الأرض",{"kind":54,"enText":58,"arText":59},"Chronology","علم التقاويم والتأريخ",{"kind":54,"enText":61,"arText":62},"Study of India","دراسة الهند",{"kind":64,"enText":65,"arText":66},"role","Astronomer","فلكي",{"kind":64,"enText":68,"arText":69},"Mathematician","عالم رياضيات",{"kind":64,"enText":71,"arText":72},"Geographer","جغرافي",{"kind":64,"enText":74,"arText":75},"Indologist","دارس لشؤون الهند",[],[],[],[80,88,97,105,113,121,129,133,141,148],{"id":81,"code":82,"enTitle":83,"arTitle":84,"enDescription":85,"arDescription":86,"displayOrder":81,"figureCount":87,"curatedCount":87},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":89,"code":90,"enTitle":91,"arTitle":92,"enDescription":93,"arDescription":94,"displayOrder":89,"figureCount":95,"curatedCount":96},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":98,"code":99,"enTitle":100,"arTitle":101,"enDescription":102,"arDescription":103,"displayOrder":98,"figureCount":104,"curatedCount":104},3,"scholars","Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":106,"code":107,"enTitle":108,"arTitle":109,"enDescription":110,"arDescription":111,"displayOrder":106,"figureCount":112,"curatedCount":112},4,"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون","Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":114,"code":115,"enTitle":116,"arTitle":117,"enDescription":118,"arDescription":119,"displayOrder":114,"figureCount":120,"curatedCount":120},5,"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":122,"code":123,"enTitle":124,"arTitle":125,"enDescription":126,"arDescription":127,"displayOrder":122,"figureCount":128,"curatedCount":128},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":130,"code":32,"enTitle":33,"arTitle":34,"enDescription":131,"arDescription":132,"displayOrder":130,"figureCount":128,"curatedCount":128},7,"Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":134,"code":135,"enTitle":136,"arTitle":137,"enDescription":138,"arDescription":139,"displayOrder":134,"figureCount":140,"curatedCount":140},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":142,"code":143,"enTitle":144,"arTitle":145,"enDescription":146,"arDescription":147,"displayOrder":142,"figureCount":89,"curatedCount":89},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":87,"code":149,"enTitle":150,"arTitle":151,"enDescription":152,"arDescription":153,"displayOrder":87,"figureCount":154,"curatedCount":155},"narrators","Narrators","الرواة","Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25]