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القرشي",{"id":473,"slug":474,"enName":475,"arName":476,"primaryCategory":26},2625,"bishr-ibn-al-mufaddal-al-rqashi","Bishr ibn al-Mufaddal al-Rqashi","بشر بن المفضل الرقاشي",{"id":478,"slug":479,"enName":480,"arName":481,"primaryCategory":26},2659,"bqya-ibn-al-walid-al-klaai","Bqya ibn al-Walid al-Kla`ai","بقية بن الوليد الكلاعي",{"id":483,"slug":484,"enName":485,"arName":486,"primaryCategory":26},2574,"bakr-ibn-mdr-al-qurashi","Bakr ibn Mdr al-Qurashi","بكر بن مضر القرشي",{"id":488,"slug":489,"enName":490,"arName":491,"primaryCategory":26},3604,"jarir-ibn-hazim-al-azdi","Jarir ibn Hazim al-Azdi","جرير بن حازم الأزدي",{"id":493,"slug":494,"enName":495,"arName":496,"primaryCategory":26},3003,"hatim-ibn-wrdan-al-sadi","Hatim ibn Wrdan al-Sa`di","حاتم بن وردان السعدي",{"id":498,"slug":499,"enName":500,"arName":501,"primaryCategory":26},3034,"hibban-ibn-ali-al-anazi","Hibban ibn `Ali al-`Anazi","حبان بن علي العنزي",{"id":503,"slug":504,"enName":505,"arName":506,"primaryCategory":26},2957,"harmala-ibn-yahya-al-tjybi","Harmala ibn Yahya al-Tjybi","حرملة بن يحيى التجيبي",{"id":508,"slug":509,"enName":510,"arName":511,"primaryCategory":26},2994,"hassan-ibn-ibrahim-al-anazi","Hassan ibn Ibrahim al-`Anazi","حسان بن إبراهيم العنزي",{"id":513,"slug":514,"enName":515,"arName":516,"primaryCategory":26},2907,"hammad-ibn-zayd-al-azdi","Hammad ibn Zayd al-Azdi","حماد بن زيد الأزدي",{"id":518,"slug":519,"enName":520,"arName":521,"primaryCategory":26},2903,"hammad-ibn-salama-al-basri","Hammad ibn Salama al-Basri","حماد بن سلمة البصري",{"id":523,"slug":524,"enName":525,"arName":526,"primaryCategory":26},3779,"kharija-ibn-musab-al-dbai","Kharija ibn Mus`ab al-Db`ai","خارجة بن مصعب الضبعي",{"id":528,"slug":529,"enName":530,"arName":531,"primaryCategory":26},3717,"khalid-ibn-al-harith-al-hjymi","Khalid ibn al-Harith al-Hjymi","خالد بن الحارث الهجيمي",{"id":533,"slug":534,"enName":535,"arName":536,"primaryCategory":26},5056,"rshdyn-ibn-abi-rshdyn-al-mhri","Rshdyn ibn Abi Rshdyn al-Mhri","رشدين بن أبي رشدين المهري",{"id":538,"slug":539,"enName":540,"arName":541,"primaryCategory":26},6686,"zayd-ibn-al-hbab-al-tamimi","Zayd ibn al-Hbab al-Tamimi","زيد بن الحباب التميمي",{"id":543,"slug":544,"enName":545,"arName":546,"primaryCategory":26},5173,"said-ibn-abi-maryam-al-jumahi","Sa`id ibn Abi Maryam al-Jumahi","سعيد بن أبي مريم الجمحي",{"id":548,"slug":549,"enName":550,"arName":551,"primaryCategory":26},5161,"said-ibn-abd-ar-rahman-al-qurashi-3358","Sa`id ibn `Abd ar-Rahman al-Qurashi","سعيد بن عبد الرحمن القرشي",{"id":553,"slug":554,"enName":555,"arName":556,"primaryCategory":26},5220,"said-ibn-mqlas-al-khuzai","Sa`id ibn Mqlas al-Khuza`i","سعيد بن مقلاص الخزاعي",{"id":558,"slug":559,"enName":560,"arName":561,"primaryCategory":26},5107,"sadan-ibn-yahya-al-lakhmi","Sa`dan ibn Yahya al-Lakhmi","سعدان بن يحيى اللخمي",{"id":182,"slug":183,"enName":184,"arName":185,"primaryCategory":26},{"id":564,"slug":565,"enName":566,"arName":567,"primaryCategory":26},5309,"salama-ibn-sulayman-al-muaddib","Salama ibn Sulayman al-Mu'addib","سلمة بن سليمان المؤدب",{"id":569,"slug":570,"enName":571,"arName":572,"primaryCategory":26},5621,"sulayman-ibn-bilal-al-qurashi","Sulayman ibn Bilal al-Qurashi","سليمان بن بلال القرشي",{"id":574,"slug":575,"enName":576,"arName":577,"primaryCategory":26},5459,"shbaba-ibn-sawwar-al-fazari","Shbaba ibn Sawwar al-Fazari","شبابة بن سوار الفزاري",{"id":579,"slug":580,"enName":581,"arName":582,"primaryCategory":26},5468,"shbyb-ibn-said-al-tamimi","Shbyb ibn Sa`id al-Tamimi","شبيب بن سعيد التميمي",{"id":584,"slug":585,"enName":586,"arName":587,"primaryCategory":26},5488,"shuayb-ibn-abi-hamza-al-umawi","Shu`ayb ibn Abi Hamza al-'Umawi","شعيب بن أبي حمزة الأموي",{"id":589,"slug":590,"enName":591,"arName":592,"primaryCategory":26},5452,"shayba-ibn-al-ahnf-al-awzaai","Shayba ibn al-Ahnf al-Awza`ai","شيبة بن الأحنف الأوزاعي",{"id":594,"slug":595,"enName":596,"arName":597,"primaryCategory":26},5113,"sadaqa-ibn-khalid-al-qurashi","Sadaqa ibn Khalid al-Qurashi","صدقة بن خالد القرشي",{"id":599,"slug":600,"enName":601,"arName":602,"primaryCategory":26},5108,"sadaqa-ibn-abd-allah-al-smyn","Sadaqa ibn `Abd Allah al-Smyn","صدقة بن عبد الله السمين",{"id":604,"slug":605,"enName":606,"arName":607,"primaryCategory":26},2679,"damra-ibn-rabia-al-flstyni","Damra ibn Rabi`a al-Flstyni","ضمرة بن ربيعة الفلسطيني",{"id":609,"slug":610,"enName":611,"arName":612,"primaryCategory":26},5704,"talha-ibn-zayd-al-qurashi","Talha ibn Zayd al-Qurashi","طلحة بن زيد القرشي",{"id":614,"slug":615,"enName":616,"arName":617,"primaryCategory":26},5701,"talha-ibn-yahya-al-ansari","Talha ibn Yahya al-Ansari","طلحة بن يحيى الأنصاري",{"id":619,"slug":620,"enName":621,"arName":622,"primaryCategory":26},5702,"talha-ibn-yahya-al-qurashi","Talha ibn Yahya al-Qurashi","طلحة بن يحيى 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الحضرمي",{"id":680,"slug":681,"enName":682,"arName":683,"primaryCategory":26},3192,"ibn-abi-shayba-al-absi","Ibn Abi Shayba al-`Absi","ابن أبي شيبة العبسي",{"id":685,"slug":686,"enName":687,"arName":688,"primaryCategory":26},780,"abd-allah-ibn-wahb-al-abnawi","`Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Abnawi","عبد الله بن وهب الأبناوي",{"id":690,"slug":691,"enName":692,"arName":693,"primaryCategory":26},782,"abd-allah-ibn-wahb-al-qurashi-5147","`Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Qurashi","عبد الله بن وهب القرشي",{"id":695,"slug":696,"enName":697,"arName":698,"primaryCategory":26},368,"abd-al-wahid-ibn-wasil-al-sadusi","`Abd al-Wahid ibn Wasil al-Sadusi","عبد الواحد بن واصل السدوسي",{"id":700,"slug":701,"enName":702,"arName":703,"primaryCategory":26},371,"abd-al-warth-ibn-said-al-anbari","`Abd al-Warth ibn Sa`id al-`Anbari","عبد الوارث بن سعيد العنبري",{"id":705,"slug":706,"enName":707,"arName":708,"primaryCategory":26},5844,"ubayd-allah-ibn-musa-al-absi","`Ubayd Allah ibn Musa al-`Absi","عبيد الله بن موسى العبسي",{"id":710,"slug":711,"enName":712,"arName":713,"primaryCategory":26},6208,"uthman-ibn-al-hakam-al-jdhami","`Uthman ibn al-Hakam al-Jdhami","عثمان بن الحكم الجذامي",{"id":715,"slug":716,"enName":717,"arName":718,"primaryCategory":26},6249,"uthman-ibn-umar-al-abdi-5544","`Uthman ibn `Umar al-`Abdi","عثمان بن عمر العبدي",{"id":720,"slug":721,"enName":722,"arName":723,"primaryCategory":26},6251,"uthman-ibn-umar-al-taymi","`Uthman ibn `Umar al-Taymi","عثمان بن عمر التيمي",{"id":725,"slug":726,"enName":727,"arName":728,"primaryCategory":26},6252,"uthman-ibn-umayr-al-bajali","`Uthman ibn `Umayr al-Bajali","عثمان بن عمير البجلي",{"id":730,"slug":731,"enName":732,"arName":733,"primaryCategory":26},6203,"uthman-ibn-abi-shayba-al-absi","`Uthman ibn Abi Shayba al-`Absi","عثمان بن أبي شيبة العبسي",{"id":735,"slug":736,"enName":737,"arName":738,"primaryCategory":26},6134,"uqba-ibn-alqama-al-maafiri","`Uqba ibn `Alqama al-Ma`afiri","عقبة بن علقمة المعافري",{"id":740,"slug":741,"enName":742,"arName":743,"primaryCategory":26},2090,"ali-ibn-ishaq-al-sulami","`Ali ibn Ishaq al-Sulami","علي بن إسحاق السلمي",{"id":745,"slug":746,"enName":747,"arName":748,"primaryCategory":26},2067,"ali-ibn-al-mubarak-al-hnai","`Ali ibn al-Mubarak al-Hna'i","علي بن المبارك الهنائي",{"id":750,"slug":751,"enName":752,"arName":753,"primaryCategory":26},2131,"ali-ibn-urwa-al-qurashi","`Ali ibn `Urwa al-Qurashi","علي بن عروة القرشي",{"id":755,"slug":756,"enName":757,"arName":758,"primaryCategory":26},2109,"ali-ibn-njad-al-rfaai","`Ali ibn Njad al-Rfa`ai","علي بن نجاد الرفاعي",{"id":760,"slug":761,"enName":762,"arName":763,"primaryCategory":26},5961,"umar-ibn-harun-al-balkhi","`Umar ibn Harun al-Balkhi","عمر بن هارون البلخي",{"id":282,"slug":283,"enName":284,"arName":285,"primaryCategory":26},{"id":766,"slug":767,"enName":768,"arName":769,"primaryCategory":26},2340,"anbasa-ibn-khalid-al-qurashi","`Anbasa ibn Khalid al-Qurashi","عنبسة بن خالد القرشي",{"id":771,"slug":772,"enName":773,"arName":774,"primaryCategory":26},3399,"isa-ibn-yunus-al-sbyai","`Isa ibn Yunus al-Sby`ai","عيسى بن يونس السبيعي",{"id":776,"slug":777,"enName":778,"arName":779,"primaryCategory":26},4944,"qbysa-ibn-uqba-al-swai","Qbysa ibn `Uqba al-Swa'i","قبيصة بن عقبة السوائي",{"id":781,"slug":782,"enName":783,"arName":784,"primaryCategory":26},1785,"al-layth-ibn-abi-sulaym-al-qurashi","al-Layth ibn Abi Sulaym al-Qurashi","الليث بن أبي سليم القرشي",{"id":786,"slug":787,"enName":788,"arName":789,"primaryCategory":26},1786,"al-layth-ibn-sad-al-fhmi","al-Layth ibn Sa`d al-Fhmi","الليث بن سعد الفهمي",{"id":297,"slug":298,"enName":299,"arName":300,"primaryCategory":301},{"id":792,"slug":793,"enName":794,"arName":795,"primaryCategory":26},4417,"muhammad-ibn-ibrahim-al-sulami","Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Sulami","محمد بن إبراهيم السلمي",{"id":797,"slug":798,"enName":799,"arName":800,"primaryCategory":26},4018,"mhbwb-ibn-al-hasan-al-qurashi","Mhbwb ibn al-Hasan al-Qurashi","محبوب بن الحسن القرشي",{"id":802,"slug":803,"enName":804,"arName":805,"primaryCategory":26},4278,"muhammad-ibn-al-ala-al-hamadani","Muhammad ibn al-`Ala al-Hamadani","محمد بن العلاء الهمداني",{"id":807,"slug":808,"enName":809,"arName":810,"primaryCategory":26},4366,"muhammad-ibn-bakr-al-brsani","Muhammad ibn Bakr al-Brsani","محمد بن بكر البرساني",{"id":812,"slug":813,"enName":814,"arName":815,"primaryCategory":26},4464,"muhammad-ibn-khalid-al-whbi","Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Whbi","محمد بن خالد الوهبي",{"id":817,"slug":818,"enName":819,"arName":820,"primaryCategory":26},4176,"muhammad-ibn-abd-allah-al-balsi","Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah al-Balsi","محمد بن عبد الله البالسي",{"id":822,"slug":823,"enName":824,"arName":825,"primaryCategory":26},4377,"muhammad-ibn-flyh-al-aslami","Muhammad ibn Flyh al-Aslami","محمد بن فليح الأسلمي",{"id":338,"slug":339,"enName":340,"arName":341,"primaryCategory":26},{"id":828,"slug":829,"enName":830,"arName":831,"primaryCategory":26},3913,"mamar-ibn-abi-amr-al-azdi","Ma`mar ibn Abi `Amr al-Azdi","معمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي",{"id":833,"slug":834,"enName":835,"arName":836,"primaryCategory":26},4065,"mndl-ibn-ali-al-anazi","Mndl ibn `Ali al-`Anazi","مندل بن علي العنزي",{"id":838,"slug":839,"enName":840,"arName":841,"primaryCategory":26},4733,"musa-ibn-shayba-al-hadrami","Musa ibn Shayba al-Hadrami","موسى بن شيبة الحضرمي",{"id":843,"slug":844,"enName":845,"arName":846,"primaryCategory":26},4821,"nafi-ibn-yazid-al-klaai","Nafi` ibn Yazid al-Kla`ai","نافع بن يزيد الكلاعي",{"id":848,"slug":849,"enName":850,"arName":851,"primaryCategory":26},4880,"nuaym-ibn-hammad-al-khuzai","Nu`aym ibn Hammad al-Khuza`i","نعيم بن حماد الخزاعي",{"id":853,"slug":854,"enName":855,"arName":856,"primaryCategory":26},3066,"hisham-ibn-abi-abd-allah-al-dstwai","Hisham ibn Abi `Abd Allah al-Dstwa'i","هشام بن أبي عبد الله الدستوائي",{"id":858,"slug":859,"enName":860,"arName":861,"primaryCategory":26},3082,"hisham-ibn-sulayman-al-makhzumi","Hisham ibn Sulayman al-Makhzumi","هشام بن سليمان المخزومي",{"id":863,"slug":864,"enName":865,"arName":866,"primaryCategory":26},3131,"hshym-ibn-bashir-al-sulami","Hshym ibn Bashir al-Sulami","هشيم بن بشير السلمي",{"id":868,"slug":869,"enName":870,"arName":871,"primaryCategory":26},6281,"waki-ibn-al-jarrah-al-ruasi","Waki` ibn al-Jarrah al-Ru'asi","وكيع بن الجراح الرؤاسي",{"id":873,"slug":874,"enName":875,"arName":876,"primaryCategory":26},6268,"wahb-ibn-jarir-al-azdi","Wahb ibn Jarir al-Azdi","وهب بن جرير الأزدي",{"id":878,"slug":879,"enName":880,"arName":881,"primaryCategory":26},6340,"yahya-ibn-abi-kathir-al-tai","Yahya ibn Abi Kathir al-Ta'i","يحيى بن أبي كثير الطائي",{"id":883,"slug":884,"enName":885,"arName":886,"primaryCategory":26},6367,"yahya-ibn-ayyub-al-ghafqi","Yahya ibn Ayyub al-Ghafqi","يحيى بن أيوب الغافقي",{"id":888,"slug":889,"enName":890,"arName":891,"primaryCategory":26},6555,"yazid-ibn-khalid-al-hamadani","Yazid ibn Khalid al-Hamadani","يزيد بن خالد الهمداني",{"id":893,"slug":894,"enName":895,"arName":896,"primaryCategory":26},6596,"yazid-ibn-zrya-al-ayshi","Yazid ibn Zry`a al-`Ayshi","يزيد بن زريع العيشي",{"id":898,"slug":899,"enName":900,"arName":901,"primaryCategory":26},6544,"yazid-ibn-harun-al-wasiti","Yazid ibn Harun al-Wasiti","يزيد بن هارون الواسطي",{"id":903,"slug":904,"enName":905,"arName":906,"primaryCategory":26},6618,"yunus-ibn-sulaym-al-sanani","Yunus ibn Sulaym al-Sanani","يونس بن سليم الصنعاني",[908,916,925,932,940,948,956,963,970,977],{"id":909,"code":910,"enTitle":911,"arTitle":912,"enDescription":913,"arDescription":914,"displayOrder":909,"figureCount":915,"curatedCount":915},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":917,"code":918,"enTitle":919,"arTitle":920,"enDescription":921,"arDescription":922,"displayOrder":917,"figureCount":923,"curatedCount":924},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":926,"code":301,"enTitle":927,"arTitle":928,"enDescription":929,"arDescription":930,"displayOrder":926,"figureCount":931,"curatedCount":931},3,"Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":933,"code":934,"enTitle":935,"arTitle":936,"enDescription":937,"arDescription":938,"displayOrder":933,"figureCount":939,"curatedCount":939},4,"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون","Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":941,"code":942,"enTitle":943,"arTitle":944,"enDescription":945,"arDescription":946,"displayOrder":941,"figureCount":947,"curatedCount":947},5,"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":949,"code":950,"enTitle":951,"arTitle":952,"enDescription":953,"arDescription":954,"displayOrder":949,"figureCount":955,"curatedCount":955},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":957,"code":958,"enTitle":959,"arTitle":960,"enDescription":961,"arDescription":962,"displayOrder":957,"figureCount":955,"curatedCount":955},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":964,"code":965,"enTitle":966,"arTitle":967,"enDescription":968,"arDescription":969,"displayOrder":964,"figureCount":384,"curatedCount":384},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",{"id":971,"code":972,"enTitle":973,"arTitle":974,"enDescription":975,"arDescription":976,"displayOrder":971,"figureCount":917,"curatedCount":917},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":915,"code":26,"enTitle":27,"arTitle":28,"enDescription":978,"arDescription":979,"displayOrder":915,"figureCount":980,"curatedCount":981},"Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25,{"items":983,"total":32},[984,994,1001,1008,1017,1026,1035,1044,1052,1061],{"id":933,"number":985,"inBookNumber":985,"sunnahRef":986,"arText":987,"enText":988,"matnStart":989,"bookNumber":909,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":993},"4","bukhari:4","قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ ـ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فَتْرَةِ الْوَحْىِ، فَقَالَ ـ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ‏\"‏ بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي، إِذْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا، مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ جَالِسٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، فَرُعِبْتُ مِنْهُ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَقُلْتُ زَمِّلُونِي‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ * قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ‏}‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ‏}‏ فَحَمِيَ الْوَحْىُ وَتَتَابَعَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ‏.‏ وَتَابَعَهُ هِلاَلُ بْنُ رَدَّادٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ‏.‏ وَقَالَ يُونُسُ وَمَعْمَرٌ ‏\"‏ بَوَادِرُهُ ‏\"‏‏.‏","Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah Al-Ansari (while talking about the period of pause in revelation) reporting the speech of the Prophet:\"While I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky. I looked up and saw the same angel who had visited me at the cave of Hira' sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I got afraid of him and came back home and said, 'Wrap me (in blankets).' And then Allah revealed the following Holy Verses (of Quran): 'O you (i.e. Muhammad)! wrapped up in garments!' Arise and warn (the people against Allah's Punishment),... up to 'and desert the idols.' (74.1-5) After this the revelation started coming strongly, frequently and regularly",null,"bukhari","Sahih al Bukhari","صحيح البخاري",[],{"id":949,"number":995,"inBookNumber":995,"sunnahRef":996,"arText":997,"enText":998,"matnStart":999,"bookNumber":909,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1000},"6","bukhari:6","حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَجْوَدُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ، وَكَانَ يَلْقَاهُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَيُدَارِسُهُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَلَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَجْوَدُ بِالْخَيْرِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ‏.‏","Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was the most generous of all the people, and he used to reach the peak in generosity in the month of Ramadan when Gabriel met him. Gabriel used to meet him every night of Ramadan to teach him the Qur'an. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was the most generous person, even more generous than the strong uncontrollable wind (in readiness and haste to do charitable deeds)",365,[],{"id":957,"number":1002,"inBookNumber":1002,"sunnahRef":1003,"arText":1004,"enText":1005,"matnStart":1006,"bookNumber":909,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1007},"7","bukhari:7","حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ هِرَقْلَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فِي رَكْبٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ـ وَكَانُوا تُجَّارًا بِالشَّأْمِ ـ فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَادَّ فِيهَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ وَكُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَتَوْهُ وَهُمْ بِإِيلِيَاءَ فَدَعَاهُمْ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، وَحَوْلَهُ عُظَمَاءُ الرُّومِ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ وَدَعَا بِتَرْجُمَانِهِ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ أَقْرَبُ نَسَبًا بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا أَقْرَبُهُمْ نَسَبًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَدْنُوهُ مِنِّي، وَقَرِّبُوا أَصْحَابَهُ، فَاجْعَلُوهُمْ عِنْدَ ظَهْرِهِ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ قُلْ لَهُمْ إِنِّي سَائِلٌ هَذَا عَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ، فَإِنْ كَذَبَنِي فَكَذِّبُوهُ‏.‏ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْلاَ الْحَيَاءُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْثِرُوا عَلَىَّ كَذِبًا لَكَذَبْتُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَنْ قَالَ كَيْفَ نَسَبُهُ فِيكُمْ قُلْتُ هُوَ فِينَا ذُو نَسَبٍ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ قُلْتُ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ قُلْتُ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ يَتَّبِعُونَهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ بَلْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ‏.‏ قَالَ أَيَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ قُلْتُ بَلْ يَزِيدُونَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ قُلْتُ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ قُلْتُ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ يَغْدِرُ قُلْتُ لاَ، وَنَحْنُ مِنْهُ فِي مُدَّةٍ لاَ نَدْرِي مَا هُوَ فَاعِلٌ فِيهَا‏.‏ قَالَ وَلَمْ تُمْكِنِّي كَلِمَةٌ أُدْخِلُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا غَيْرُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ قِتَالُكُمْ إِيَّاهُ قُلْتُ الْحَرْبُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ سِجَالٌ، يَنَالُ مِنَّا وَنَنَالُ مِنْهُ‏.‏ قَالَ مَاذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ قُلْتُ يَقُولُ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ، وَلاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَاتْرُكُوا مَا يَقُولُ آبَاؤُكُمْ، وَيَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلاَةِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَالْعَفَافِ وَالصِّلَةِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لِلتَّرْجُمَانِ قُلْ لَهُ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ نَسَبِهِ، فَذَكَرْتَ أَنَّهُ فِيكُمْ ذُو نَسَبٍ، فَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ تُبْعَثُ فِي نَسَبِ قَوْمِهَا، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ قَالَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنْ لاَ، فَقُلْتُ لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ قَبْلَهُ لَقُلْتُ رَجُلٌ يَأْتَسِي بِقَوْلٍ قِيلَ قَبْلَهُ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنْ لاَ، قُلْتُ فَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ يَطْلُبُ مُلْكَ أَبِيهِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنْ لاَ، فَقَدْ أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَذَرَ الْكَذِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللَّهِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ أَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ اتَّبَعُوهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنَّ ضُعَفَاءَهُمُ اتَّبَعُوهُ، وَهُمْ أَتْبَاعُ الرُّسُلِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ أَيَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنَّهُمْ يَزِيدُونَ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَمْرُ الإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يَتِمَّ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ أَيَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنْ لاَ، وَكَذَلِكَ الإِيمَانُ حِينَ تُخَالِطُ بَشَاشَتُهُ الْقُلُوبَ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَغْدِرُ فَذَكَرْتَ أَنْ لاَ، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ لاَ تَغْدِرُ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ بِمَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ، فَذَكَرْتَ أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ، وَلاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ عِبَادَةِ الأَوْثَانِ، وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالصَّلاَةِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَالْعَفَافِ‏.‏ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَا تَقُولُ حَقًّا فَسَيَمْلِكُ مَوْضِعَ قَدَمَىَّ هَاتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ خَارِجٌ، لَمْ أَكُنْ أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَلَوْ أَنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَخْلُصُ إِلَيْهِ لَتَجَشَّمْتُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ لَغَسَلْتُ عَنْ قَدَمِهِ‏.‏ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الَّذِي بَعَثَ بِهِ دِحْيَةُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ بُصْرَى، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ فَقَرَأَهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ‏.‏ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ‏.‏ سَلاَمٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى، أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكَ بِدِعَايَةِ الإِسْلاَمِ، أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ، يُؤْتِكَ اللَّهُ أَجْرَكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ إِثْمَ الأَرِيسِيِّينَ وَ‏{‏يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَنْ لاَ نَعْبُدَ إِلاَّ اللَّهَ وَلاَ نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُولُوا اشْهَدُوا بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ‏}‏ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَلَمَّا قَالَ مَا قَالَ، وَفَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْكِتَابِ كَثُرَ عِنْدَهُ الصَّخَبُ، وَارْتَفَعَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ وَأُخْرِجْنَا، فَقُلْتُ لأَصْحَابِي حِينَ أُخْرِجْنَا لَقَدْ أَمِرَ أَمْرُ ابْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، إِنَّهُ يَخَافُهُ مَلِكُ بَنِي الأَصْفَرِ‏.‏ فَمَا زِلْتُ مُوقِنًا أَنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ الإِسْلاَمَ‏.‏ وَكَانَ ابْنُ النَّاظُورِ صَاحِبُ إِيلِيَاءَ وَهِرَقْلَ سُقُفًّا عَلَى نَصَارَى الشَّأْمِ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ هِرَقْلَ حِينَ قَدِمَ إِيلِيَاءَ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا خَبِيثَ النَّفْسِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ بَطَارِقَتِهِ قَدِ اسْتَنْكَرْنَا هَيْئَتَكَ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ النَّاظُورِ وَكَانَ هِرَقْلُ حَزَّاءً يَنْظُرُ فِي النُّجُومِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ حِينَ سَأَلُوهُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ حِينَ نَظَرْتُ فِي النُّجُومِ مَلِكَ الْخِتَانِ قَدْ ظَهَرَ، فَمَنْ يَخْتَتِنُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ قَالُوا لَيْسَ يَخْتَتِنُ إِلاَّ الْيَهُودُ فَلاَ يُهِمَّنَّكَ شَأْنُهُمْ وَاكْتُبْ إِلَى مَدَايِنِ مُلْكِكَ، فَيَقْتُلُوا مَنْ فِيهِمْ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ‏.‏ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عَلَى أَمْرِهِمْ أُتِيَ هِرَقْلُ بِرَجُلٍ أَرْسَلَ بِهِ مَلِكُ غَسَّانَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ خَبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا اسْتَخْبَرَهُ هِرَقْلُ قَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَانْظُرُوا أَمُخْتَتِنٌ هُوَ أَمْ لاَ‏.‏ فَنَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَحَدَّثُوهُ أَنَّهُ مُخْتَتِنٌ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْعَرَبِ فَقَالَ هُمْ يَخْتَتِنُونَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ هِرَقْلُ هَذَا مَلِكُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ قَدْ ظَهَرَ‏.‏ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَى صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ، وَسَارَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَى حِمْصَ، فَلَمْ يَرِمْ حِمْصَ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ كِتَابٌ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ يُوَافِقُ رَأْىَ هِرَقْلَ عَلَى خُرُوجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ، فَأَذِنَ هِرَقْلُ لِعُظَمَاءِ الرُّومِ فِي دَسْكَرَةٍ لَهُ بِحِمْصَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِأَبْوَابِهَا فَغُلِّقَتْ، ثُمَّ اطَّلَعَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الرُّومِ، هَلْ لَكُمْ فِي الْفَلاَحِ وَالرُّشْدِ وَأَنْ يَثْبُتَ مُلْكُكُمْ فَتُبَايِعُوا هَذَا النَّبِيَّ، فَحَاصُوا حَيْصَةَ حُمُرِ الْوَحْشِ إِلَى الأَبْوَابِ، فَوَجَدُوهَا قَدْ غُلِّقَتْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى هِرَقْلُ نَفْرَتَهُمْ، وَأَيِسَ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ قَالَ رُدُّوهُمْ عَلَىَّ‏.‏ وَقَالَ إِنِّي قُلْتُ مَقَالَتِي آنِفًا أَخْتَبِرُ بِهَا شِدَّتَكُمْ عَلَى دِينِكُمْ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ‏.‏ فَسَجَدُوا لَهُ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ آخِرَ شَأْنِ هِرَقْلَ‏.‏ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ وَيُونُسُ وَمَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ‏.‏","Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, \"Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?\" Abu Sufyan replied, \"I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group).\" Heraclius said, \"Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him.\" Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me.\" Abu Sufyan added, \"By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was: 'What is his family status amongst you?' I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.' Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?' I replied, 'They are increasing.' He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?' I replied, 'No.' Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?' I replied, 'No. ' Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?' I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that. Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?' I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.' Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: \"In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:) 'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64). Abu Sufyan then added, \"When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it).\" The sub narrator adds, \"Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of Ilya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews). 'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.' While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.' (After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet (ﷺ) and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).' (On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience. (When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith)",434,[],{"id":1009,"number":1010,"inBookNumber":1011,"sunnahRef":1012,"arText":1013,"enText":1014,"matnStart":1015,"bookNumber":917,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1016},27,"27","20","bukhari:27","حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، رضى الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَى رَهْطًا وَسَعْدٌ جَالِسٌ، فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلاً هُوَ أَعْجَبُهُمْ إِلَىَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلاَنٍ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَوْ مُسْلِمًا ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلاً، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ فَعُدْتُ لِمَقَالَتِي فَقُلْتُ مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلاَنٍ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَوْ مُسْلِمًا ‏\"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ فَعُدْتُ لِمَقَالَتِي وَعَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا سَعْدُ، إِنِّي لأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ وَغَيْرُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْهُ، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَكُبَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ ‏\"‏‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ يُونُسُ وَصَالِحٌ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ‏.‏","Narrated Sa'd: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) distributed (Zakat) amongst (a group of) people while I was sitting there but Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) left a man whom I thought the best of the lot. I asked, \"O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Why have you left that person? By Allah I regard him as a faithful believer.\" The Prophet (ﷺ) commented: \"Or merely a Muslim.\" I remained quiet for a while, but could not help repeating my question because of what I knew about him. And then asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), \"Why have you left so and so? By Allah! He is a faithful believer.\" The Prophet (ﷺ) again said, \"Or merely a Muslim.\" And I could not help repeating my question because of what I knew about him. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"O Sa'd! I give to a person while another is dearer to me, for fear that he might be thrown on his face in the Fire by Allah",202,[],{"id":1018,"number":1019,"inBookNumber":1020,"sunnahRef":1021,"arText":1022,"enText":1023,"matnStart":1024,"bookNumber":926,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1025},71,"71","13","bukhari:71","حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، خَطِيبًا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ \"‏ مَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَاللَّهُ يُعْطِي، وَلَنْ تَزَالَ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةُ قَائِمَةً عَلَى أَمْرِ اللَّهِ لاَ يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ ‏\"‏‏.‏","Narrated Muawiya:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, \"If Allah wants to do good to a person, He makes him comprehend the religion. I am just a distributor, but the grant is from Allah. (And remember) that this nation (true Muslims) will keep on following Allah's teachings strictly and they will not be harmed by any one going on a different path till Allah's order (Day of Judgment) is established",235,[],{"id":1027,"number":1028,"inBookNumber":1029,"sunnahRef":1030,"arText":1031,"enText":1032,"matnStart":1033,"bookNumber":926,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1034},89,"89","31","bukhari:89","حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَجَارٌ، لِي مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَهْىَ مِنْ عَوَالِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَنَاوَبُ النُّزُولَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا وَأَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا، فَإِذَا نَزَلْتُ جِئْتُهُ بِخَبَرِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِنَ الْوَحْىِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَإِذَا نَزَلَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَزَلَ صَاحِبِي الأَنْصَارِيُّ يَوْمَ نَوْبَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَ بَابِي ضَرْبًا شَدِيدًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَثَمَّ هُوَ فَفَزِعْتُ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ قَدْ حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ‏.‏ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَبْكِي فَقُلْتُ طَلَّقَكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ لاَ أَدْرِي‏.‏ ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ أَطَلَّقْتَ نِسَاءَكَ قَالَ ‏ \"‏ لاَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ‏.‏","Narrated `Umar:My Ansari neighbor from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at `Awali Al-Medina and I used to visit the Prophet (ﷺ) by turns. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went I used to bring the news of that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. Once my Ansari friend, in his turn (on returning from the Prophet), knocked violently at my door and asked if I was there.\" I became horrified and came out to him. He said, \"Today a great thing has happened.\" I then went to Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, \"Did Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divorce you all?\" She replied, \"I do not know.\" Then, I entered upon the Prophet (ﷺ) and said while standing, \"Have you divorced your wives?\" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied in the negative. On that I said, \"Allahu-Akbar (Allah is Greater).\" (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)",460,[],{"id":1036,"number":1037,"inBookNumber":1038,"sunnahRef":1039,"arText":1040,"enText":1041,"matnStart":1042,"bookNumber":926,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1043},114,"114","56","bukhari:114","حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَجَعُهُ قَالَ ‏\"‏ ائْتُونِي بِكِتَابٍ أَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لاَ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَلَبَهُ الْوَجَعُ وَعِنْدَنَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ حَسْبُنَا فَاخْتَلَفُوا وَكَثُرَ اللَّغَطُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ قُومُوا عَنِّي، وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي عِنْدِي التَّنَازُعُ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّةَ كُلَّ الرَّزِيَّةِ مَا حَالَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَبَيْنَ كِتَابِهِ‏.‏","Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:Ibn `Abbas said, \"When the ailment of the Prophet (ﷺ) became worse, he said, 'Bring for me (writing) paper and I will write for you a statement after which you will not go astray.' But `Umar said, 'The Prophet is seriously ill, and we have got Allah's Book with us and that is sufficient for us.' But the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) differed about this and there was a hue and cry. On that the Prophet (ﷺ) said to them, 'Go away (and leave me alone). It is not right that you should quarrel in front of me.\" Ibn `Abbas came out saying, \"It was most unfortunate (a great disaster) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was prevented from writing that statement for them because of their disagreement and noise. (Note: It is apparent from this Hadith that Ibn `Abbas had witnessed the event and came out saying this statement. The truth is not so, for Ibn `Abbas used to say this statement on narrating the Hadith and he had not witnessed the event personally. See Fath Al-Bari Vol. 1, p.220 footnote.) (See Hadith No. 228, Vol)",233,[],{"id":1045,"number":1046,"inBookNumber":1010,"sunnahRef":1047,"arText":1048,"enText":1049,"matnStart":1050,"bookNumber":933,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1051},161,"161","bukhari:161","حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ \"‏ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ ‏\"‏‏.‏","Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"Whoever performs ablution should clean his nose with water by putting the water in it and then blowing it out, and whoever cleans his private parts with stones should do it with odd number of stones",224,[],{"id":1053,"number":1054,"inBookNumber":1055,"sunnahRef":1056,"arText":1057,"enText":1058,"matnStart":1059,"bookNumber":933,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1060},174,"174","40","bukhari:174","وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كَانَتِ الْكِلاَبُ تَبُولُ وَتُقْبِلُ وَتُدْبِرُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ‏.‏","And narrated Hamza bin 'Abdullah:My father said. \"During the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, the dogs used to urinate, and pass through the mosques (come and go), nevertheless they never used to sprinkle water on it (urine of the dog)",261,[],{"id":1062,"number":1063,"inBookNumber":1064,"sunnahRef":1065,"arText":1066,"enText":1067,"matnStart":1068,"bookNumber":933,"collectionSlug":990,"collectionEnName":991,"collectionArName":992,"grades":1069},211,"211","77","bukhari:211","حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَرِبَ لَبَنًا، فَمَضْمَضَ وَقَالَ ‏ \"‏ إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا ‏\"‏‏.‏ تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ وَصَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) drank milk, rinsed his mouth and said, \"It has fat",231,[]]