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الشيباني",{"id":427,"slug":428,"enName":429,"arName":430,"primaryCategory":25},2842,"hafs-ibn-abd-allah-al-sulami","Hafs ibn `Abd Allah al-Sulami","حفص بن عبد الله السلمي",{"id":432,"slug":433,"enName":434,"arName":435,"primaryCategory":25},3714,"khalid-ibn-abi-yazid-al-farisi","Khalid ibn Abi Yazid al-Farisi","خالد بن أبي يزيد الفارسي",{"id":437,"slug":438,"enName":439,"arName":440,"primaryCategory":25},3755,"khalid-ibn-yazid-al-azdi","Khalid ibn Yazid al-Azdi","خالد بن يزيد الأزدي",{"id":442,"slug":443,"enName":444,"arName":445,"primaryCategory":25},171,"abd-al-akrm-ibn-musa-al-naji","`Abd al-Akrm ibn Musa al-Naji","عبد الأكرم بن موسى الناجي",{"id":447,"slug":448,"enName":449,"arName":450,"primaryCategory":25},5060,"rwad-ibn-al-jarrah-al-shami","Rwad ibn al-Jarrah al-Shami","رواد بن الجراح الشامي",{"id":452,"slug":453,"enName":454,"arName":455,"primaryCategory":25},6739,"ziyad-ibn-abd-allah-al-nmyri","Ziyad ibn `Abd Allah al-Nmyri","زياد بن عبد الله النميري",{"id":457,"slug":458,"enName":459,"arName":460,"primaryCategory":25},6686,"zayd-ibn-al-hbab-al-tamimi","Zayd ibn al-Hbab al-Tamimi","زيد بن الحباب التميمي",{"id":462,"slug":463,"enName":464,"arName":465,"primaryCategory":25},5107,"sadan-ibn-yahya-al-lakhmi","Sa`dan ibn Yahya al-Lakhmi","سعدان بن يحيى اللخمي",{"id":467,"slug":468,"enName":469,"arName":470,"primaryCategory":25},5531,"slam-ibn-sawwar-al-thaqafi","Slam ibn Sawwar al-Thaqafi","سلام بن سوار الثقفي",{"id":472,"slug":473,"enName":474,"arName":475,"primaryCategory":25},1163,"abu-dawud-at-tayalisi","Abu Dawud at-Tayalisi","أبو داود الطيالسي",{"id":477,"slug":478,"enName":479,"arName":480,"primaryCategory":25},5654,"sulayman-ibn-sufyan-al-qurashi","Sulayman ibn Sufyan al-Qurashi","سليمان بن سفيان القرشي",{"id":482,"slug":483,"enName":484,"arName":485,"primaryCategory":25},1086,"abu-al-hasan-al-sraj","Abu al-Hasan al-Sraj","أبو الحسن السراج",{"id":487,"slug":488,"enName":489,"arName":490,"primaryCategory":25},5459,"shbaba-ibn-sawwar-al-fazari","Shbaba ibn Sawwar al-Fazari","شبابة بن سوار الفزاري",{"id":180,"slug":181,"enName":182,"arName":183,"primaryCategory":25},{"id":493,"slug":494,"enName":495,"arName":496,"primaryCategory":25},955,"abd-ar-rahman-ibn-mahdi-al-anbari","`Abd ar-Rahman ibn Mahdi al-`Anbari","عبد الرحمن بن مهدي العنبري",{"id":498,"slug":499,"enName":500,"arName":501,"primaryCategory":25},630,"abd-allah-ibn-mahan-al-razi","`Abd Allah ibn Mahan al-Razi","عبد الله بن ماهان الرازي",{"id":503,"slug":504,"enName":505,"arName":506,"primaryCategory":25},797,"abd-allah-ibn-yazid-al-adawi","`Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-`Adawi","عبد الله بن يزيد العدوي",{"id":245,"slug":246,"enName":247,"arName":248,"primaryCategory":25},{"id":509,"slug":510,"enName":511,"arName":512,"primaryCategory":25},1041,"abd-rabbihi-ibn-nafi-al-kinani","`Abd Rabbihi ibn Nafi` al-Kinani","عبد ربه بن نافع الكناني",{"id":514,"slug":515,"enName":516,"arName":517,"primaryCategory":25},2065,"ali-ibn-al-jad-al-jawhari","`Ali ibn al-J`ad al-Jawhari","علي بن الجعد الجوهري",{"id":519,"slug":520,"enName":521,"arName":522,"primaryCategory":25},2080,"ali-ibn-hafs-al-marwazi","`Ali ibn Hafs al-Marwazi","علي بن حفص المروزي",{"id":524,"slug":525,"enName":526,"arName":527,"primaryCategory":25},2081,"ali-ibn-hafs-al-mdani","`Ali ibn Hafs al-Mda'ni","علي بن حفص المدائني",{"id":529,"slug":530,"enName":531,"arName":532,"primaryCategory":25},4939,"qbysa-ibn-al-layth-al-asadi","Qbysa ibn al-Layth al-Asadi","قبيصة بن الليث الأسدي",{"id":534,"slug":535,"enName":536,"arName":537,"primaryCategory":25},4944,"qbysa-ibn-uqba-al-swai","Qbysa ibn `Uqba al-Swa'i","قبيصة بن عقبة السوائي",{"id":539,"slug":540,"enName":541,"arName":542,"primaryCategory":25},3897,"malik-ibn-ismail-al-nhdi","Malik ibn Ismail al-Nhdi","مالك بن إسماعيل النهدي",{"id":544,"slug":545,"enName":546,"arName":547,"primaryCategory":25},4441,"muhammad-ibn-jafar-al-bazzaz","Muhammad ibn Ja`far al-Bazzaz","محمد بن جعفر البزاز",{"id":549,"slug":550,"enName":551,"arName":552,"primaryCategory":25},4443,"muhammad-ibn-jafar-al-hudhali","Muhammad ibn Ja`far al-Hudhali","محمد بن جعفر الهذلي",{"id":554,"slug":555,"enName":556,"arName":557,"primaryCategory":25},4526,"muhammad-ibn-sabq-al-tamimi","Muhammad ibn Sabq al-Tamimi","محمد بن سابق التميمي",{"id":559,"slug":560,"enName":561,"arName":562,"primaryCategory":25},4655,"muhammad-ibn-yusuf-al-fryabi","Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Fryabi","محمد بن يوسف الفريابي",{"id":564,"slug":565,"enName":566,"arName":567,"primaryCategory":25},4133,"muawiya-ibn-hisham-al-asadi","Mu`awiya ibn Hisham al-Asadi","معاوية بن هشام الأسدي",{"id":569,"slug":570,"enName":571,"arName":572,"primaryCategory":25},3927,"mansur-ibn-abi-mzahm-al-azdi","Mansur ibn Abi Mzahm al-Azdi","منصور بن أبي مزاحم الأزدي",{"id":574,"slug":575,"enName":576,"arName":577,"primaryCategory":25},4838,"nasr-ibn-hammad-al-bajali","Nasr ibn Hammad al-Bajali","نصر بن حماد البجلي",{"id":579,"slug":580,"enName":581,"arName":582,"primaryCategory":25},2983,"hashim-ibn-al-qasim-al-laythi","Hashim ibn al-Qasim al-Laythi","هاشم بن القاسم الليثي",{"id":584,"slug":585,"enName":586,"arName":587,"primaryCategory":25},6281,"waki-ibn-al-jarrah-al-ruasi","Waki` ibn al-Jarrah al-Ru'asi","وكيع بن الجراح الرؤاسي",{"id":589,"slug":590,"enName":591,"arName":592,"primaryCategory":25},6345,"yahya-ibn-adam-al-umawi","Yahya ibn Adam al-'Umawi","يحيى بن آدم الأموي",{"id":594,"slug":595,"enName":596,"arName":597,"primaryCategory":25},6544,"yazid-ibn-harun-al-wasiti","Yazid ibn Harun al-Wasiti","يزيد بن هارون الواسطي",[599,607,616,623,630,638,646,653,661,668],{"id":600,"code":601,"enTitle":602,"arTitle":603,"enDescription":604,"arDescription":605,"displayOrder":600,"figureCount":606,"curatedCount":606},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":608,"code":609,"enTitle":610,"arTitle":611,"enDescription":612,"arDescription":613,"displayOrder":608,"figureCount":614,"curatedCount":615},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":617,"code":309,"enTitle":618,"arTitle":619,"enDescription":620,"arDescription":621,"displayOrder":617,"figureCount":622,"curatedCount":622},3,"Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":624,"code":625,"enTitle":626,"arTitle":627,"enDescription":628,"arDescription":629,"displayOrder":624,"figureCount":31,"curatedCount":31},4,"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون","Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",{"id":631,"code":632,"enTitle":633,"arTitle":634,"enDescription":635,"arDescription":636,"displayOrder":631,"figureCount":637,"curatedCount":637},5,"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":639,"code":640,"enTitle":641,"arTitle":642,"enDescription":643,"arDescription":644,"displayOrder":639,"figureCount":645,"curatedCount":645},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":647,"code":648,"enTitle":649,"arTitle":650,"enDescription":651,"arDescription":652,"displayOrder":647,"figureCount":645,"curatedCount":645},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":654,"code":655,"enTitle":656,"arTitle":657,"enDescription":658,"arDescription":659,"displayOrder":654,"figureCount":660,"curatedCount":660},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":662,"code":663,"enTitle":664,"arTitle":665,"enDescription":666,"arDescription":667,"displayOrder":662,"figureCount":608,"curatedCount":608},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":606,"code":25,"enTitle":26,"arTitle":27,"enDescription":669,"arDescription":670,"displayOrder":606,"figureCount":671,"curatedCount":672},"Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25,{"items":674,"total":31},[675,687,697,706,715,725,734,744,753,761],{"id":676,"number":677,"inBookNumber":678,"sunnahRef":679,"arText":680,"enText":681,"matnStart":682,"bookNumber":624,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":686},143,"143","9","bukhari:143","حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم دَخَلَ الْخَلاَءَ، فَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءًا قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَنْ وَضَعَ هَذَا ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَأُخْبِرَ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ اللَّهُمَّ فَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ ‏\"‏‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Abbas:Once the Prophet (ﷺ) entered a lavatory and I placed water for his ablution. He asked, \"Who placed it?\" He was informed accordingly and so he said, \"O Allah! Make him (Ibn `Abbas) a learned scholar in religion (Islam)",211,"bukhari","Sahih al Bukhari","صحيح البخاري",[],{"id":688,"number":689,"inBookNumber":690,"sunnahRef":691,"arText":692,"enText":693,"matnStart":694,"bookNumber":695,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":696},902,"899","23","bukhari:899","حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ \"‏ ائْذَنُوا لِلنِّسَاءِ بِاللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ ‏\"‏‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Umar:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"Allow women to go to the Mosques at night",195,11,[],{"id":698,"number":699,"inBookNumber":700,"sunnahRef":701,"arText":702,"enText":703,"matnStart":704,"bookNumber":672,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":705},1531,"1523","11","bukhari:1523","حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ يَحُجُّونَ وَلاَ يَتَزَوَّدُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ، فَإِذَا قَدِمُوا مَكَّةَ سَأَلُوا النَّاسَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏{‏وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى‏}‏‏.‏ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلاً‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The people of Yemen used to come for Hajj and used not to bring enough provisions with them and used to say that they depend on Allah. On their arrival in Medina they used to beg the people, and so Allah revealed, \"And take a provision (with you) for the journey, but the best provision is the fear of Allah",null,[],{"id":707,"number":708,"inBookNumber":709,"sunnahRef":710,"arText":711,"enText":712,"matnStart":713,"bookNumber":672,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":714},1618,"1610","96","bukhari:1610","حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَبَّلَ الْحَجَرَ وَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبَّلَكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ‏.‏","Narrated Zaid bin Aslam that his father said:\"I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab kissing the Black Stone and he then said, (to it) 'Had I not seen Allah's Apostle kissing you, (stone) I would not have kissed you",280,[],{"id":716,"number":717,"inBookNumber":718,"sunnahRef":719,"arText":720,"enText":721,"matnStart":722,"bookNumber":723,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":724},1826,"1818","13","bukhari:1818","وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَآهُ، وَقَمْلُهُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ‏.‏ مِثْلَهُ‏.‏","Narrated Ka'b bin 'Ujra (ra):Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him (i.e. Ka'b) while the lice were falling on his face",230,27,[],{"id":726,"number":727,"inBookNumber":728,"sunnahRef":729,"arText":730,"enText":731,"matnStart":704,"bookNumber":732,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":733},2759,"2747","10","bukhari:2747","حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ كَانَ الْمَالُ لِلْوَلَدِ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ، فَنَسَخَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ، فَجَعَلَ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلَ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلأَبَوَيْنِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسَ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الثُّمُنَ وَالرُّبْعَ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ الشَّطْرَ وَالرُّبُعَ‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The custom (in old days) was that the property of the deceased would be inherited by his offspring; as for the parents (of the deceased), they would inherit by the will of the deceased. Then Allah cancelled from that custom whatever He wished and fixed for the male double the amount inherited by the female, and for each parent a sixth (of the whole legacy) and for the wife an eighth or a fourth and for the husband a half or a fourth",55,[],{"id":735,"number":736,"inBookNumber":737,"sunnahRef":738,"arText":739,"enText":740,"matnStart":741,"bookNumber":742,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":743},4175,"4159","202","bukhari:4159","حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، وَرْقَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَآهُ وَقَمْلُهُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ ‏ \"‏ أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَحْلِقَ وَهْوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَحِلُّونَ بِهَا، وَهُمْ عَلَى طَمَعٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْفِدْيَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُطْعِمَ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوْ يُهْدِيَ شَاةً، أَوْ يَصُومَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ‏.‏","Narrated Ka`b bin Ujra:That Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him with the lice falling (from his head) on his face. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, \"Are your lice troubling you? Ka`b said, \"Yes.\" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) thus ordered him to shave his head while he was at Al-Hudaibiya. Up to then there was no indication that all of them would finish their state of Ihram and they hoped that they would enter Mecca. Then the order of Al-Fidya was revealed, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered Ka`b to feed six poor persons with one Faraq of food or slaughter a sheep or fast for three days",271,64,[],{"id":745,"number":746,"inBookNumber":747,"sunnahRef":748,"arText":749,"enText":750,"matnStart":704,"bookNumber":751,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":752},4547,"4531","54","bukhari:4531","حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شِبْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ‏{‏وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا‏}‏ قَالَ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْعِدَّةُ تَعْتَدُّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ زَوْجِهَا وَاجِبٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏{‏وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍ‏}‏ قَالَ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهَا تَمَامَ السَّنَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَصِيَّةً، إِنْ شَاءَتْ سَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ، وَهْوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ‏{‏غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ‏}‏ فَالْعِدَّةُ كَمَا هِيَ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْهَا‏.‏ زَعَمَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ‏.‏ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَهْوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ‏{‏غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ‏}‏‏.‏ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنْ شَاءَتِ اعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ وَسَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ‏{‏فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ‏}‏‏.‏ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْمِيرَاثُ فَنَسَخَ السُّكْنَى فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَلاَ سُكْنَى لَهَا‏.‏ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ بِهَذَا‏.‏ وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا فِي أَهْلِهَا، فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ ‏{‏غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ‏}‏ نَحْوَهُ‏.‏","Narrated Mujahi:(regarding the Verse):-- \"Those of you who die and leave wives behind. They - (their wives) -- shall wait (as regards their marriage ) for four months and ten days).\" (2.234) The widow, according to this Verse, was to spend this period of waiting with her husband's family, so Allah revealed: \"Those of you who die and leave wives (i.e. widows) should bequeath for their wives, a year's maintenance and residence without turning them out, but if they leave (their residence), there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves provided it is honorable.' (i.e. lawful marriage) (2.240). So Allah entitled the widow to be bequeathed extra maintenance for seven months and twenty nights, and that is the completion of one year. If she wished she could stay (in her husband's home) according to the will, and she could leave it if she wished, as Allah says: \"..without turning them out, but if they leave (the residence), there is no blame on you.\" So the 'Idda (i.e. four months and ten days as it) is obligatory for her. 'Ata said: Ibn `Abbas said, \"This Verse, i.e. the Statement of Allah: \"..without turning them out..\" cancelled the obligation of staying for the waiting period in her dead husband's house, and she can complete this period wherever she likes.\" 'Ata' said: If she wished, she could complete her 'Idda by staying in her dead husband's residence according to the will or leave it according to Allah's Statement:-- \"There is no blame on you for what they do with themselves.\" `Ata' added: Later the regulations of inheritance came and abrogated the order of the dwelling of the widow (in her dead husband's house), so she could complete the 'Idda wherever she likes. And it was no longer necessary to provide her with a residence. Ibn `Abbas said, \"This Verse abrogated her (i.e. widow's) dwelling in her dead husband's house and she could complete the 'Idda (i.e. four months and ten days) wherever she liked, as Allah's Statement says:--\"...without turning them out",65,[],{"id":754,"number":755,"inBookNumber":756,"sunnahRef":757,"arText":758,"enText":759,"matnStart":704,"bookNumber":751,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":760},4594,"4578","100","bukhari:4578","حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ كَانَ الْمَالُ لِلْوَلَدِ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ، فَنَسَخَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ، فَجَعَلَ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلَ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلأَبَوَيْنِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسَ وَالثُّلُثَ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الثُّمُنَ وَالرُّبُعَ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ الشَّطْرَ وَالرُّبُعَ‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Abbas:(In the Pre-Islamic Period ) the children used to inherit all the property but the parents used to inherit only through a will. So Allah cancelled that which He liked to cancel and put decreed that the share of a son was to be twice the share of a daughter, and for the parents one-sixth for each one of them, or one third, and for the wife one-eighth or one-fourth, and for the husband one-half, or one-fourth",[],{"id":762,"number":763,"inBookNumber":764,"sunnahRef":765,"arText":766,"enText":767,"matnStart":704,"bookNumber":751,"collectionSlug":683,"collectionEnName":684,"collectionArName":685,"grades":768},4662,"4646","168","bukhari:4646","حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏{‏إِنَّ شَرَّ الدَّوَابِّ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الصُّمُّ الْبُكْمُ الَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْقِلُونَ‏}‏ قَالَ هُمْ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ‏.‏","Narrated Ibn `Abbas:Regarding the Verse: \"Verily! The worst of beasts in the Sight of Allah are the deaf and the dumb---- those who understand not.\" (8.22) (The people referred to here) were some persons from the tribe of Bani `Abd-Ad-Dar",[]]