[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"figure-resolve-umar-ibn-al-khattab-al-qshyri":3,"figures-categories":290,"figure-hadiths-umar-ibn-al-khattab-al-qshyri":366},{"id":4,"code":5,"slug":6,"enName":7,"arName":8,"enFullName":9,"arFullName":9,"enBirthYear":10,"arBirthYear":11,"enBirthPlace":9,"arBirthPlace":9,"enDeathYear":9,"arDeathYear":9,"enDeathPlace":9,"arDeathPlace":9,"enRegion":9,"arRegion":9,"enEthnicity":9,"arEthnicity":9,"enEra":9,"arEra":9,"worldviewSlugs":9,"enNotableContribution":9,"arNotableContribution":9,"enSummary":9,"arSummary":9,"reviewStatus":9,"enReviewNote":9,"arReviewNote":9,"isCurated":12,"sunnahId":13,"legacyNarratorId":14,"enKunya":15,"arKunya":16,"enGeneration":17,"arGeneration":18,"deathYearAh":19,"enLineage":20,"arLineage":21,"enProfession":9,"arProfession":9,"enCities":22,"arCities":23,"enAffiliations":24,"arAffiliations":25,"tags":26,"eras":32,"points":33,"narrationCount":34,"appraisals":35,"teachers":48,"students":274},5938,"figure-umar-ibn-al-khattab-al-qshyri","umar-ibn-al-khattab-al-qshyri","`Umar ibn al-Khattab al-Qshyri","عمر بن الخطاب القشيري","","175 AH","١٧٥ هـ",false,5911,4507,"Abu Hafs","أبو حفص","11th","الحادية","264","`Umar ibn al-Khattab","عمر بن الخطاب","Ahwaz","الأهواز","al-Sjstani, al-Qshyri","السجستاني، القشيري",[27],{"code":28,"enTitle":29,"arTitle":30,"isPrimary":31},"narrators","Narrators","الرواة",true,[],[],3,[36,39,42,45],{"scholar":37,"arText":38},"أبو حاتم بن حبان البستي","ذكره في الثقات وقال : مستقيم الحديث",{"scholar":40,"arText":41},"الذهبي","الحافظ",{"scholar":43,"arText":44},"ابن حجر العسقلاتي","قال في التقريب : صدوق",{"scholar":46,"arText":47},"مصنفوا تحرير تقريب التهذيب","ثقة ، فقد روى عنه جمع غفير من الثقات ، منهم أبو داود ، وهو لا يروي إلا عن ثقة",[49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139,144,149,154,159,164,169,174,179,184,189,194,199,204,209,214,219,224,229,234,239,244,249,254,259,264,269],{"id":50,"slug":51,"enName":52,"arName":53,"primaryCategory":28},1304,"adam-ibn-abi-iyas","Adam ibn Abi Iyas","آدم بن أبي إياس",{"id":55,"slug":56,"enName":57,"arName":58,"primaryCategory":28},1415,"ahmad-ibn-yunus-al-tamimi","Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Tamimi","أحمد بن يونس التميمي",{"id":60,"slug":61,"enName":62,"arName":63,"primaryCategory":28},2375,"asbgh-ibn-al-faraj-al-umawi","Asbgh ibn al-Faraj al-'Umawi","أصبغ بن الفرج الأموي",{"id":65,"slug":66,"enName":67,"arName":68,"primaryCategory":28},3249,"ibrahim-ibn-al-mundhir-al-hzami","Ibrahim ibn al-Mundhir al-Hzami","إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي",{"id":70,"slug":71,"enName":72,"arName":73,"primaryCategory":28},1586,"al-hakam-ibn-nafi-al-bhrani","al-Hakam ibn Nafi` al-Bhrani","الحكم بن نافع البهراني",{"id":75,"slug":76,"enName":77,"arName":78,"primaryCategory":28},1526,"al-fadl-ibn-dkyn-al-mlai","al-Fadl ibn Dkyn al-Mla'i","الفضل بن دكين الملائي",{"id":80,"slug":81,"enName":82,"arName":83,"primaryCategory":28},1882,"al-nadr-ibn-ismail-al-bajali","al-Nadr ibn Ismail al-Bajali","النضر بن إسماعيل البجلي",{"id":85,"slug":86,"enName":87,"arName":88,"primaryCategory":28},1553,"al-hajjaj-ibn-al-mnhal-al-anmati","al-Hajjaj ibn al-Mnhal al-Anmati","الحجاج بن المنهال الأنماطي",{"id":90,"slug":91,"enName":92,"arName":93,"primaryCategory":28},3181,"hywa-ibn-shurayh-al-hadrami","Hywa ibn Shurayh al-Hadrami","حيوة بن شريح الحضرمي",{"id":95,"slug":96,"enName":97,"arName":98,"primaryCategory":28},2714,"dawud-ibn-shbyb-al-bahili","Dawud ibn Shbyb al-Bahili","داود بن شبيب الباهلي",{"id":100,"slug":101,"enName":102,"arName":103,"primaryCategory":28},5151,"said-ibn-abd-al-hamid-al-ansari","Sa`id ibn `Abd al-Hamid al-Ansari","سعيد بن عبد الحميد الأنصاري",{"id":105,"slug":106,"enName":107,"arName":108,"primaryCategory":28},5173,"said-ibn-abi-maryam-al-jumahi","Sa`id ibn Abi Maryam al-Jumahi","سعيد بن أبي مريم الجمحي",{"id":110,"slug":111,"enName":112,"arName":113,"primaryCategory":28},5241,"said-ibn-sulayman-al-dabbi","Sa`id ibn Sulayman al-Dabbi","سعيد بن سليمان الضبي",{"id":115,"slug":116,"enName":117,"arName":118,"primaryCategory":28},5178,"said-ibn-afyr-al-ansari","Sa`id ibn `Afyr al-Ansari","سعيد بن عفير الأنصاري",{"id":120,"slug":121,"enName":122,"arName":123,"primaryCategory":28},5604,"sulayman-ibn-abd-ar-rahman-al-tamimi","Sulayman ibn `Abd ar-Rahman al-Tamimi","سليمان بن عبد الرحمن التميمي",{"id":125,"slug":126,"enName":127,"arName":128,"primaryCategory":28},5660,"sulayman-ibn-utba-al-sulami","Sulayman ibn `Utba al-Sulami","سليمان بن عتبة السلمي",{"id":130,"slug":131,"enName":132,"arName":133,"primaryCategory":28},5126,"safwan-ibn-salih-al-thaqafi","Safwan ibn Salih al-Thaqafi","صفوان بن صالح الثقفي",{"id":135,"slug":136,"enName":137,"arName":138,"primaryCategory":28},930,"abd-ar-rahman-ibn-hani-al-nakhai","`Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hani' al-Nakha`i","عبد الرحمن بن هانئ النخعي",{"id":140,"slug":141,"enName":142,"arName":143,"primaryCategory":28},218,"abd-al-aziz-ibn-yahya-al-bkai","`Abd al-`Aziz ibn Yahya al-Bka'i","عبد العزيز بن يحيى البكائي",{"id":145,"slug":146,"enName":147,"arName":148,"primaryCategory":28},219,"abd-al-ghaffar-ibn-dawud-al-bkri","`Abd al-Ghaffar ibn Dawud al-Bkri","عبد الغفار بن داود البكري",{"id":150,"slug":151,"enName":152,"arName":153,"primaryCategory":28},603,"abd-allah-ibn-jafar-al-qurashi","`Abd Allah ibn Ja`far al-Qurashi","عبد الله بن جعفر القرشي",{"id":155,"slug":156,"enName":157,"arName":158,"primaryCategory":28},710,"abd-allah-ibn-raja-al-ghdani","`Abd Allah ibn Raja' al-Ghdani","عبد الله بن رجاء الغداني",{"id":160,"slug":161,"enName":162,"arName":163,"primaryCategory":28},724,"abd-allah-ibn-salih-al-juhani","`Abd Allah ibn Salih al-Juhani","عبد الله بن صالح الجهني",{"id":165,"slug":166,"enName":167,"arName":168,"primaryCategory":28},666,"abd-allah-ibn-muhammad-al-qdaai","`Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Qda`ai","عبد الله بن محمد القضاعي",{"id":170,"slug":171,"enName":172,"arName":173,"primaryCategory":28},797,"abd-allah-ibn-yazid-al-adawi","`Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-`Adawi","عبد الله بن يزيد العدوي",{"id":175,"slug":176,"enName":177,"arName":178,"primaryCategory":28},293,"abd-al-malik-ibn-ibrahim-al-jdi","`Abd al-Malik ibn Ibrahim al-Jdi","عبد الملك بن إبراهيم الجدي",{"id":180,"slug":181,"enName":182,"arName":183,"primaryCategory":28},5903,"ubayd-ibn-yaysh-al-mhlmi","`Ubayd ibn Y`aysh al-Mhlmi","عبيد بن يعيش المحلمي",{"id":185,"slug":186,"enName":187,"arName":188,"primaryCategory":28},2215,"amr-ibn-abi-salama-al-tnysi","`Amr ibn Abi Salama al-Tnysi","عمرو بن أبي سلمة التنيسي",{"id":190,"slug":191,"enName":192,"arName":193,"primaryCategory":28},2250,"amr-ibn-hammad-al-qnad","`Amr ibn Hammad al-Qnad","عمرو بن حماد القناد",{"id":195,"slug":196,"enName":197,"arName":198,"primaryCategory":28},2310,"amr-ibn-uthman-al-qurashi-6163","`Amr ibn `Uthman al-Qurashi","عمرو بن عثمان القرشي",{"id":200,"slug":201,"enName":202,"arName":203,"primaryCategory":28},2307,"amr-ibn-uthman-al-kilabi","`Amr ibn `Uthman al-Kilabi","عمرو بن عثمان الكلابي",{"id":205,"slug":206,"enName":207,"arName":208,"primaryCategory":28},4944,"qbysa-ibn-uqba-al-swai","Qbysa ibn `Uqba al-Swa'i","قبيصة بن عقبة السوائي",{"id":210,"slug":211,"enName":212,"arName":213,"primaryCategory":28},4269,"muhammad-ibn-abi-yaqub-al-krmani","Muhammad ibn Abi Ya`qub al-Krmani","محمد بن أبي يعقوب الكرماني",{"id":215,"slug":216,"enName":217,"arName":218,"primaryCategory":28},4316,"muhammad-ibn-al-salt-al-asadi","Muhammad ibn al-Salt al-Asadi","محمد بن الصلت الأسدي",{"id":220,"slug":221,"enName":222,"arName":223,"primaryCategory":28},4182,"muhammad-ibn-abd-allah-al-marwazi","Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah al-Marwazi","محمد بن عبد الله المروزي",{"id":225,"slug":226,"enName":227,"arName":228,"primaryCategory":28},4626,"muhammad-ibn-uthman-al-tanukhi","Muhammad ibn `Uthman al-Tanukhi","محمد بن عثمان التنوخي",{"id":230,"slug":231,"enName":232,"arName":233,"primaryCategory":28},4354,"muhammad-ibn-arara-al-qurashi","Muhammad ibn `Ar`ara al-Qurashi","محمد بن عرعرة القرشي",{"id":235,"slug":236,"enName":237,"arName":238,"primaryCategory":28},4452,"muhammad-ibn-kathir-al-abdi","Muhammad ibn Kathir al-`Abdi","محمد بن كثير العبدي",{"id":240,"slug":241,"enName":242,"arName":243,"primaryCategory":28},4453,"muhammad-ibn-kathir-al-thaqafi","Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Thaqafi","محمد بن كثير الثقفي",{"id":245,"slug":246,"enName":247,"arName":248,"primaryCategory":28},4655,"muhammad-ibn-yusuf-al-fryabi","Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Fryabi","محمد بن يوسف الفريابي",{"id":250,"slug":251,"enName":252,"arName":253,"primaryCategory":28},4718,"musa-ibn-masud-al-nhdi","Musa ibn Mas`ud al-Nhdi","موسى بن مسعود النهدي",{"id":255,"slug":256,"enName":257,"arName":258,"primaryCategory":28},4880,"nuaym-ibn-hammad-al-khuzai","Nu`aym ibn Hammad al-Khuza`i","نعيم بن حماد الخزاعي",{"id":260,"slug":261,"enName":262,"arName":263,"primaryCategory":28},3071,"hisham-ibn-ammar-al-sulami","Hisham ibn `Ammar al-Sulami","هشام بن عمار السلمي",{"id":265,"slug":266,"enName":267,"arName":268,"primaryCategory":28},6424,"yahya-ibn-salih-al-whazi","Yahya ibn Salih al-Whazi","يحيى بن صالح الوحاظي",{"id":270,"slug":271,"enName":272,"arName":273,"primaryCategory":28},6374,"yahya-ibn-bkyr-al-qurashi","Yahya ibn Bkyr al-Qurashi","يحيى بن بكير القرشي",[275,280,285],{"id":276,"slug":277,"enName":278,"arName":279,"primaryCategory":28},3426,"ishaq-ibn-ibrahim-al-swaf","Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Swaf","إسحاق بن إبراهيم الصواف",{"id":281,"slug":282,"enName":283,"arName":284,"primaryCategory":28},1162,"abu-dawud-al-sjstani","Abu Dawud al-Sjstani","أبو داود السجستاني",{"id":286,"slug":287,"enName":288,"arName":289,"primaryCategory":28},4193,"muhammad-ibn-abd-allah-al-razi-7095","Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah al-Razi","محمد بن عبد الله الرازي",[291,299,308,315,323,331,339,346,354,361],{"id":292,"code":293,"enTitle":294,"arTitle":295,"enDescription":296,"arDescription":297,"displayOrder":292,"figureCount":298,"curatedCount":298},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":300,"code":301,"enTitle":302,"arTitle":303,"enDescription":304,"arDescription":305,"displayOrder":300,"figureCount":306,"curatedCount":307},2,"companions","Companions","الصحابة","Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":34,"code":309,"enTitle":310,"arTitle":311,"enDescription":312,"arDescription":313,"displayOrder":34,"figureCount":314,"curatedCount":314},"scholars","Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":316,"code":317,"enTitle":318,"arTitle":319,"enDescription":320,"arDescription":321,"displayOrder":316,"figureCount":322,"curatedCount":322},4,"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون","Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":324,"code":325,"enTitle":326,"arTitle":327,"enDescription":328,"arDescription":329,"displayOrder":324,"figureCount":330,"curatedCount":330},5,"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":332,"code":333,"enTitle":334,"arTitle":335,"enDescription":336,"arDescription":337,"displayOrder":332,"figureCount":338,"curatedCount":338},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":340,"code":341,"enTitle":342,"arTitle":343,"enDescription":344,"arDescription":345,"displayOrder":340,"figureCount":338,"curatedCount":338},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":347,"code":348,"enTitle":349,"arTitle":350,"enDescription":351,"arDescription":352,"displayOrder":347,"figureCount":353,"curatedCount":353},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":355,"code":356,"enTitle":357,"arTitle":358,"enDescription":359,"arDescription":360,"displayOrder":355,"figureCount":300,"curatedCount":300},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":298,"code":28,"enTitle":29,"arTitle":30,"enDescription":362,"arDescription":363,"displayOrder":298,"figureCount":364,"curatedCount":365},"Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25,{"items":367,"total":34},[368,390,405],{"id":369,"number":370,"inBookNumber":370,"sunnahRef":371,"arText":372,"enText":373,"matnStart":374,"bookNumber":292,"collectionSlug":375,"collectionEnName":376,"collectionArName":377,"grades":378},20943,"26","abudawud:26","حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، وَحَدِيثُهُ، أَتَمُّ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْيَرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ \"‏ اتَّقُوا الْمَلاَعِنَ الثَّلاَثَ الْبَرَازَ فِي الْمَوَارِدِ وَقَارِعَةِ الطَّرِيقِ وَالظِّلِّ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Be on your guard against three things which provoke cursing: easing in the watering places and on the thoroughfares, and in the shade (of the tree)",351,"abudawud","Sunan Abu Dawud","سنن أبي داود",[379,382,385,387],{"grader":380,"grade":381},"Al-Albani","Hasan",{"grader":383,"grade":384},"Zubair Ali Zai","Daif",{"grader":386,"grade":381},"Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid",{"grader":388,"grade":389},"Shuaib Al Arnaut","Hasan Lighairihi",{"id":391,"number":392,"inBookNumber":393,"sunnahRef":394,"arText":395,"enText":396,"matnStart":397,"bookNumber":398,"collectionSlug":375,"collectionEnName":376,"collectionArName":377,"grades":399},23034,"2117","72","abudawud:2117","حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، - قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ ‏\"‏ أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلاَنَةَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ ‏\"‏ أَتَرْضِينَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلاَنًا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَوَّجَنِي فُلاَنَةَ وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ - وَحَدِيثُهُ أَتَمُّ - فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ خَيْرُ النِّكَاحِ أَيْسَرُهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِلرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يُخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُلْزَقًا لأَنَّ الأَمْرَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا ‏.‏","Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Prophet (ﷺ) said to a man: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? He said: Yes. He also said to the woman: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? She said: Yes. He then married one to the other. The man had sexual intercourse with her, but he did not fix any dower for her, nor did he give anything to her. He was one of those who participated in the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah. One part of the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah had a share in Khaybar. When he was nearing his death, he said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married me to so-and-so, and I did not fix a dower for her, nor did I give anything to her. I call upon you as witness that I have given my share in Khaybar as her dower. So she took the share and sold it for one lakh (of dirhams). Abu Dawud said: The version of 'Umar b. al-Khattab added in the beginning of this tradition, and his version is more perfect. He reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The best marriage is the one that is most easy. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to the man. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: I am afraid this tradition has been added later on, for the matter is otherwise",478,12,[400,402,404],{"grader":380,"grade":401},"Sahih",{"grader":383,"grade":403},"Isnaad Sahih",{"grader":386,"grade":401},{"id":406,"number":407,"inBookNumber":408,"sunnahRef":409,"arText":410,"enText":411,"matnStart":412,"bookNumber":413,"collectionSlug":375,"collectionEnName":376,"collectionArName":377,"grades":414},23984,"3067","140","abudawud:3067","حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَزَا ثَقِيفًا فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ صَخْرٌ رَكِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدِ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ أَنْ لاَ يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالصَّلاَةِ جَامِعَةً فَدَعَا لأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ ‏\"‏ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لأَحْمَسَ فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ‏.‏ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَاءً لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنِ الإِسْلاَمِ وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ نَعَمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ - يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ - فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءَ فَأَبَى فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَاءَنَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مَاءَهُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حُمْرَةً حَيَاءً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَاءَ ‏.‏","Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet (ﷺ). He found the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) had returned and he did not conquer (Ta'if). On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas. The people came and Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims. He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt. So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ): What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there. He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused. So they came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused. He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water. He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water",284,20,[415,417,418],{"grader":380,"grade":416},"Daif Isnaad",{"grader":383,"grade":384},{"grader":386,"grade":416}]