[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"figure-resolve-mymwna-bint-krdm-al-thqfya":3,"figures-categories":73,"figure-hadiths-mymwna-bint-krdm-al-thqfya":146},{"id":4,"code":5,"slug":6,"enName":7,"arName":8,"enFullName":9,"arFullName":9,"enBirthYear":9,"arBirthYear":9,"enBirthPlace":9,"arBirthPlace":9,"enDeathYear":9,"arDeathYear":9,"enDeathPlace":9,"arDeathPlace":9,"enRegion":9,"arRegion":9,"enEthnicity":9,"arEthnicity":9,"enEra":9,"arEra":9,"worldviewSlugs":9,"enNotableContribution":9,"arNotableContribution":9,"enSummary":9,"arSummary":9,"reviewStatus":9,"enReviewNote":9,"arReviewNote":9,"isCurated":10,"sunnahId":11,"legacyNarratorId":12,"enKunya":9,"arKunya":9,"enGeneration":13,"arGeneration":14,"deathYearAh":9,"enLineage":15,"arLineage":16,"enProfession":9,"arProfession":9,"enCities":17,"arCities":18,"enAffiliations":19,"arAffiliations":20,"tags":21,"eras":31,"points":32,"narrationCount":33,"appraisals":34,"teachers":46,"students":52},4799,"figure-mymwna-bint-krdm-al-thqfya","mymwna-bint-krdm-al-thqfya","Mymwna bint Krdm al-Thqfya","ميمونة بنت كردم الثقفية","",false,7828,6051,"1st","الأولى","Mymwna bint Krdm ibn Sufyan","ميمونة بنت كردم بن سفيان","Makka","مكة","al-Thaqafi, al-Yasari, al-Makki","الثقفي، اليساري، المكي",[22,27],{"code":23,"enTitle":24,"arTitle":25,"isPrimary":26},"narrators","Narrators","الرواة",true,{"code":28,"enTitle":29,"arTitle":30,"isPrimary":10},"companions","Companions","الصحابة",[],[],5,[35,38,41,44],{"scholar":36,"arText":37},"أبو حاتم بن حبان البستي","لها صحبة",{"scholar":39,"arText":40},"الذهبي","صحابية ، ومرة ذكرها في تذهيب التهذيب ، وقال : لها صحبة ورواية",{"scholar":42,"arText":43},"ابن حجر العسقلاتي","قال في التقريب : من صغار الصحابة",{"scholar":45,"arText":37},"المزي",[47],{"id":48,"slug":49,"enName":50,"arName":51,"primaryCategory":23},3823,"krdm-ibn-sufyan-al-thaqafi","Krdm ibn Sufyan al-Thaqafi","كردم بن سفيان الثقفي",[53,58,63,68],{"id":54,"slug":55,"enName":56,"arName":57,"primaryCategory":23},5392,"sara-bint-mqsm-al-thqfya","Sara bint Mqsm al-Thqfya","سارة بنت مقسم الثقفية",{"id":59,"slug":60,"enName":61,"arName":62,"primaryCategory":23},405,"abd-allah-ibn-abd-ar-rahman-al-tafi","`Abd Allah ibn `Abd ar-Rahman al-Ta'fi","عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن الطائفي",{"id":64,"slug":65,"enName":66,"arName":67,"primaryCategory":23},2298,"amr-ibn-shuayb-al-qurashi","`Amr ibn Shu`ayb al-Qurashi","عمرو بن شعيب القرشي",{"id":69,"slug":70,"enName":71,"arName":72,"primaryCategory":23},6560,"yazid-ibn-mqsm-al-thaqafi","Yazid ibn Mqsm al-Thaqafi","يزيد بن مقسم الثقفي",[74,82,88,96,104,111,119,126,134,141],{"id":75,"code":76,"enTitle":77,"arTitle":78,"enDescription":79,"arDescription":80,"displayOrder":75,"figureCount":81,"curatedCount":81},1,"family","Family","العائلة","Family members connected to prophetic history, sacred narratives, and the transmission of guidance.","أفراد العائلة المتصلون بالتاريخ النبوي والسرديات المقدسة ونقل الهداية.",10,{"id":83,"code":28,"enTitle":29,"arTitle":30,"enDescription":84,"arDescription":85,"displayOrder":83,"figureCount":86,"curatedCount":87},2,"Companions who carried revelation, practice, community memory, and early historical witness.","الصحابة الذين حملوا الوحي والعمل والذاكرة الجماعية والشهادة التاريخية المبكرة.",736,21,{"id":89,"code":90,"enTitle":91,"arTitle":92,"enDescription":93,"arDescription":94,"displayOrder":89,"figureCount":95,"curatedCount":95},3,"scholars","Scholars","العلماء","Scholars who preserved, explained, organized, and defended religious knowledge.","العلماء الذين حفظوا المعرفة الدينية وشرحوها ونظموها ودافعوا عنها.",53,{"id":97,"code":98,"enTitle":99,"arTitle":100,"enDescription":101,"arDescription":102,"displayOrder":97,"figureCount":103,"curatedCount":103},4,"thinkers","Thinkers","المفكرون","Thinkers whose arguments, critiques, and frameworks shaped major intellectual debates.","المفكرون الذين شكّلت حججهم ونقودهم وأطرهم نقاشات فكرية كبرى.",52,{"id":33,"code":105,"enTitle":106,"arTitle":107,"enDescription":108,"arDescription":109,"displayOrder":33,"figureCount":110,"curatedCount":110},"philosophers","Philosophers","الفلاسفة","Philosophers associated with metaphysics, ethics, logic, knowledge, and human meaning.","الفلاسفة المرتبطون بما وراء الطبيعة والأخلاق والمنطق والمعرفة ومعنى الإنسان.",35,{"id":112,"code":113,"enTitle":114,"arTitle":115,"enDescription":116,"arDescription":117,"displayOrder":112,"figureCount":118,"curatedCount":118},6,"rulers","Rulers","الحكام","Rulers and political authorities whose decisions shaped communities, law, and historical memory.","الحكام وأصحاب السلطة السياسية الذين أثرت قراراتهم في المجتمعات والقانون والذاكرة التاريخية.",19,{"id":120,"code":121,"enTitle":122,"arTitle":123,"enDescription":124,"arDescription":125,"displayOrder":120,"figureCount":118,"curatedCount":118},7,"scientists","Scientists","العلماء التجريبيون","Scientists and investigators known for work in the natural, mathematical, and medical sciences.","العلماء والباحثون المعروفون بأعمالهم في العلوم الطبيعية والرياضية والطبية.",{"id":127,"code":128,"enTitle":129,"arTitle":130,"enDescription":131,"arDescription":132,"displayOrder":127,"figureCount":133,"curatedCount":133},8,"scribes","Scribes","الكتبة","Scribes, writers, and transmitters connected to recording, preserving, and circulating texts.","الكتبة والمؤلفون والنقلة المرتبطون بتدوين النصوص وحفظها وتداولها.",24,{"id":135,"code":136,"enTitle":137,"arTitle":138,"enDescription":139,"arDescription":140,"displayOrder":135,"figureCount":83,"curatedCount":83},9,"founders","Founders","المؤسسون","Founders of non-prophetic religious, intellectual, and community traditions.","مؤسسو تقاليد دينية أو فكرية أو جماعية غير مصنفين في قسم الأنبياء.",{"id":81,"code":23,"enTitle":24,"arTitle":25,"enDescription":142,"arDescription":143,"displayOrder":81,"figureCount":144,"curatedCount":145},"Narrators who carried the reports — every person in the chains of transmission, with rank, generation, and appraisals.","الرواة الذين حملوا الأخبار — كل شخص في أسانيد النقل، برتبته وطبقته وأقوال أهل الجرح والتعديل فيه.",6699,25,{"items":147,"total":33},[148,170,183,197,211],{"id":149,"number":150,"inBookNumber":151,"sunnahRef":152,"arText":153,"enText":154,"matnStart":155,"bookNumber":156,"collectionSlug":157,"collectionEnName":158,"collectionArName":159,"grades":160},23020,"2103","58","abudawud:2103","حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، - مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ - حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ فَوَقَفَ لَهُ وَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ وَمَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ فَسَمِعْتُ الأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي حَضَرْتُ جَيْشَ عِثْرَانَ - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى جَيْشَ غِثْرَانَ - فَقَالَ طَارِقُ بْنُ الْمُرَقَّعِ مَنْ يُعْطِينِي رُمْحًا بِثَوَابِهِ قُلْتُ وَمَا ثَوَابُهُ قَالَ أُزَوِّجُهُ أَوَّلَ بِنْتٍ تَكُونُ لِي ‏.‏ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رُمْحِي ثُمَّ غِبْتُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وُلِدَ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ وَبَلَغَتْ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَهْلِي جَهِّزْهُنَّ إِلَىَّ ‏.‏ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لاَ يَفْعَلَ حَتَّى أُصْدِقَهُ صَدَاقًا جَدِيدًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَحَلَفْتُ لاَ أُصْدِقُ غَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ وَبِقَرْنِ أَىِّ النِّسَاءِ هِيَ الْيَوْمَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قَدْ رَأَتِ الْقَتِيرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَرَى أَنْ تَتْرُكَهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَرَاعَنِي ذَلِكَ وَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مِنِّي قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ تَأْثَمُ وَلاَ يَأْثَمُ صَاحِبُكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْقَتِيرُ الشَّيْبُ ‏.‏","Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam: I went out along with my father during the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). My father came near him; he was riding his she-camel. He stopped there and listened to him. He had a whip like the whip of the teachers. I heard the Bedouin and the people saying: Keep away from the whip. My father came up to him. He caught hold of his foot and acknowledged him (his Prophethood). He stopped and listened to him. He then said: I participated in the army of Athran (in the pre-Islamic days). The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, said: Army of Gathran. Tariq ibn al-Muraqqa' said: Who will give me a lance and get a reward? I asked: What is its reward? He replied: I shall marry him to my first daughter born to me. So I gave him my lance and then disappeared from him till I knew that a daughter was born to him and she came of age. I then came to him and said: Send my wife to me. He swore that he would not do that until I fixed a dower afresh other than that agreed between me and him, and I swore that I should not give him the dower other than that I had given him before. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: How old is she now? He said: She has grown old. He said: I think you should leave her. He said: This put awe and fear into me, and I looked at the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When he felt this in me, he said: You will not be sinful, nor will your companion be sinful. Abu Dawud said: Qatir means old age",377,12,"abudawud","Sunan Abu Dawud","سنن أبي داود",[161,164,166,168],{"grader":162,"grade":163},"Al-Albani","Daif",{"grader":165,"grade":163},"Zubair Ali Zai",{"grader":167,"grade":163},"Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid",{"grader":169,"grade":163},"Shuaib Al Arnaut",{"id":171,"number":172,"inBookNumber":173,"sunnahRef":174,"arText":175,"enText":176,"matnStart":177,"bookNumber":156,"collectionSlug":157,"collectionEnName":158,"collectionArName":159,"grades":178},23021,"2104","59","abudawud:2104","حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، قَالَتْ هِيَ مُصَدَّقَةٌ امْرَأَةُ صِدْقٍ قَالَتْ بَيْنَا أَبِي فِي غَزَاةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذْ رَمِضُوا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مَنْ يُعْطِينِي نَعْلَيْهِ وَأُنْكِحُهُ أَوَّلَ بِنْتٍ تُولَدُ لِي فَخَلَعَ أَبِي نَعْلَيْهِ فَأَلْقَاهُمَا إِلَيْهِ فَوُلِدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَبَلَغَتْ وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قِصَّةَ الْقَتِيرِ ‏.‏","Ibrahim bin Maisarah reported from his maternal aunt who reported on the authority of a woman called Mussaddaqah (a truthful woman). She said “In pre Islamic days, when my father participated in a battle the feet of the people burnt due to intense heat. Thereupon a man said “Who gives me his shoes, I shall marry him to my first daughter born to me. My father took off his shoes and there them before him. A girl was thereafter born to him and came of age.” The narrator then mentioned a similar story. But he did not mention that she had grown old",null,[179,180,181,182],{"grader":162,"grade":163},{"grader":165,"grade":163},{"grader":167,"grade":163},{"grader":169,"grade":163},{"id":184,"number":185,"inBookNumber":186,"sunnahRef":187,"arText":188,"enText":189,"matnStart":190,"bookNumber":191,"collectionSlug":157,"collectionEnName":158,"collectionArName":159,"grades":192},24231,"3314","73","abudawud:3314","حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ، قَالَتْ ‏:‏ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ ‏:‏ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَعَلْتُ أُبِدُّهُ بَصَرِي، فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ مَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ، فَسَمِعْتُ الأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ ‏:‏ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ، فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ قَالَتْ ‏:‏ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ فَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فِي عَقَبَةٍ مِنَ الثَّنَايَا عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ أَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَمْسِينَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ هَلْ بِهَا مِنَ الأَوْثَانِ شَىْءٌ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ فَأَوْفِ بِمَا نَذَرْتَ بِهِ لِلَّهِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ ‏:‏ فَجَمَعَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَذْبَحُهَا فَانْفَلَتَتْ مِنْهَا شَاةٌ فَطَلَبَهَا، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ ‏:‏ اللَّهُمَّ أَوْفِ عَنِّي نَذْرِي ‏.‏ فَظَفِرَهَا فَذَبَحَهَا ‏.‏","Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam: I went out with my father to see the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I fixed my eyes on him. My father came near him while he was riding his she-camel. He had a whip like the whip of scribes. I heard the bedouin and the people say: The whip, the whip. My father came near him and held his foot. She said: He admitted his Prophethood and stood and listened to him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have made a vow that if a son is born to me, I shall slaughter a number of sheep at the end of Buwanah in the dale of hill. The narrator said: I do not know (for certain) that she said: Fifty (sheep). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Does it contain any idol? He said: No. Then he said: Fulfil your vow that you have taken for Allah. He then gathered them (i.e. the sheep) and began to slaughter them. A sheep ran away from them. He searched for it saying: O Allah, fulfil my vow on my behalf. So he succeeded (in finding it) and slaughtered it",343,22,[193,195,196],{"grader":162,"grade":194},"Sahih",{"grader":165,"grade":163},{"grader":169,"grade":163},{"id":198,"number":199,"inBookNumber":200,"sunnahRef":201,"arText":202,"enText":203,"matnStart":177,"bookNumber":191,"collectionSlug":157,"collectionEnName":158,"collectionArName":159,"grades":204},24232,"3315","74","abudawud:3315","حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ كَرْدَمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، نَحْوَهُ مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ هَلْ بِهَا وَثَنٌ أَوْ عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ‏:‏ إِنَّ أُمِّي هَذِهِ عَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ وَمَشْىٌ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ‏:‏ أَنَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ نَعَمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","A similar tradition has also been transmitted in brief by Maimunah daughter of Kardam son of Sufyan on the authority of her father through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:(The Prophet asked): Does it contain an idol or was a festival of pre-Islamic times celebrated there ? He replied: No. I said: This mother of mine has taken a vow and walking (is binding on her). May I fulfill it on her behalf ? Sometimes the narrator Bashshar said: May we fulfill in on her behalf ? He said: Yes",[205,206,208,209],{"grader":162,"grade":194},{"grader":165,"grade":207},"Isnaad Hasan",{"grader":167,"grade":194},{"grader":169,"grade":210},"Hasan Lighairihi",{"id":212,"number":213,"inBookNumber":214,"sunnahRef":215,"arText":216,"enText":217,"matnStart":218,"bookNumber":219,"collectionSlug":220,"collectionEnName":221,"collectionArName":222,"grades":223},32320,"2131","42","ibnmajah:2131","حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ كَرْدَمٍ الْيَسَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهَا، لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهِيَ رَدِيفَةٌ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ بِبُوَانَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏\"‏ هَلْ بِهَا وَثَنٌ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ كَرْدَمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِنَحْوِهِ ‏.‏","It was narrated from Maimunah bint Kardam Al-Yasariyyah that :her father met the Prophet (ﷺ) when she was riding behind him. He said: \"I vowed to offer a sacrifice at Buwanah.\" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: \"Is there any idol there?\" He said: \"No.\" He said: \" Fulfill your vow.\" (Hasan)Another chain with similar wording",250,11,"ibnmajah","Sunan Ibn Majah","سنن ابن ماجه",[224,225,226,228],{"grader":162,"grade":194},{"grader":165,"grade":163},{"grader":169,"grade":227},"Sahih Lighairihi",{"grader":229,"grade":194},"Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi"]